Author: David Christopher Lane Publisher: The NEURAL SURFER Publication date: April 1998
E-mail David Christopher Lane directly at dlane@weber.ucsd.edu
I want to go back to the home base now.
TESSLER writes: INNOVATION IN THE MINISTRY OF KIRPAL SINGH INNER EXPERIENCE AT INITIATION "What the mystery of life is - what is a man, what is a soul - was solved in little or no time." - Kirpal Singh speaking of his initiation (January 24, 1964, Washington, D.C.). "Kirpal Singh and the Rhetoric of Minority Succession" is a chapter of Lane's book where the veneer of social science thins. To summarize, Lane states that Kirpal Singh "revolutionized Sant Mat initiation practices by stressing that some type of inner experience should be received during the time of initiation." Lane argues that Kirpal Singh's emphasis on inner experience at initiation is a function of his position as minority successor to Sawan Singh, where he is straining to establish his authenticity. --------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: Nope, I said Kirpal was trying to "legitimize himself" via an appeal to authenticity. He wasn't "straining" (your words) to establish his authenticity; he was "straining" (to use your own words back upon you) to establish his "legitimacy." In my thesis, what this means is simple: when a guru lacks outer credentials, he turns towards inner credentials to buttress his case. Kirpal did exactly that. --------------------------------------------------------------------- TESSLER writes: He also believes that Kirpal Singh, in developing his rhetoric in this direction, was even running contrary to his own Guru's teachings. On the other hand, I will argue that this was a development consistent with Kirpal Singh's personal history as well as the larger context and intention of his ministry. It is quite true that Kirpal Singh's emphasis on experience at initiation was unique in the Radhasoami tradition, a fact that he himself acknowledged. --------------------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: Glad to see you admit that "Kirpal Singh's emphasis on experience at initiation was UNIQUE....." ------------------------------------------------------------------ TESSLER writes: However, the concept of a direct spiritual experience at the time of initiation is common to many esoteric spiritual traditions. Certainly, Baba Sawan Singh understood the need for a modern presentation of Sant Mat in the West. In a 1937 letter to an American disciple he wrote; "... the foundation must be laid in America for a very Great Work. That country is to make great advances in spiritual things, leading the whole world of Western civilization....Large numbers there are simply waiting for the matter to be properly presented to them (my emphasis). The inner preparation has been made."91 [Sat Sandesh. July 1976, pp. 6-7 Between August 1974 to December 1976 Sat Sandesh was not authorized by Sant Kirpal Singh. During that time, Russell Perkins published the magazine under his own auspices and later as a representative for Ajaib Singh. Russell Perkins then stopped publishing Sat Sandesh to concentrate on Ajaib Singh's movement magazine, Sant Bani. Soon after, Sat Sandesh resumed publication under the auspices of Darshan Singh's organization.] The nature of this presentation was to be closely tied to the structure of the modern mind, along lines advanced by Baba Sawan Singh during his own ministry. This was to emphasize the practical and scientific utility of Surat Shabd Yoga in a secular age, where everyone was in a hurry for results and everyone demanded proof. Kirpal Singh's emphasis on experience at the time of initiation was an innovation consistent with this direction. --------------------------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: Hmm, i like the spin here. I argue the contrary: Kirpal Singh emphasized inner experiences at the time of initiation in order to buttress his fledging succession campaign. When you lack the outer credentials, step up the inner ones. Even if those "inner" ones are not necessarily generated by the guru in question, but rather by the disciples own built-in Neuro-loGIC (see my "Kirpal Statistic"). --------------------------------------------------------------------- TESSLER writes: Mark Juergensmeyer in his book, Radhasoami Reality, describes "People in the modern age," stating that, "...they seek objective verification of things that they regard as true."92 [Radhasoami Reality: The Logic of a Modern Faith. Mark Juergensmeyer, Princeton University Press, New Jersey, 1991.] Kirpal Singh's sensitivity to these points was intimated in his earliest work as guru, A Brief Life Sketch of Hazur Baba Sawan Singh Ji Maharaj. He writes of his initial concept for Ruhani Satsang, which he states he presented to his Master in the months following his verbal designation as spiritual successor in October 1947: "The sole objective of this satsang is to present spirituality to mankind in general in a lucid scientific form." This was a clear response to the social context of India in this century, where the Indian intelligentsia and Western society as a whole had generally rejected mysticism and religion. Science was the new philosophic authority, superseding religion. Sant Mat, if it was to have appeal in the modern world, needed to adopt some of its language. Along with this, as pointed out by Juergensmeyer, the modern mind demanded proof. The way marked by Hazur Baba Sawan Singh and developed by Kirpal Singh was to emphasize individual mystical experience as a natural evolution beyond the fading appeal of traditional religion. This was described as a spiritual experiment where the laboratory is the body itself. This experiment is based not on faith, but on proper guidance and correct application of the meditation technique. Relating this to scientific method has been the foundation of Sant Mat's modern presentation. One reason that this approach has proven fairly successful is that the discriminating, proof-seeking intellect of the modern mind is authentically harmonious with Sant Mat, where the need for direct self-experience is stressed and where sectarianism is eschewed. --------------------------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: I like this, but if you wish to be consistent then take the direction further: ANYBODY, ANYWHERE, ANYTIME can given the right CONTEXT have inner experiences. A guru is NOT necessary. Now I have done the experiment and have seen that I can duplicate, more or less, SIMILAR results to Kirpal's. My point? The disciple is generating the lights and sounds, NOT the guru. Yet, the guru (Kirpal?) takes CREDIT for that which is NOT his, but the disciples. I call taking such "credit" the KIRPAL STATISTIC. I also call it a strategy whereby a guru attempts to legitimize his mastership by taking direct advantage of the disciple's naiveness. Science should expose such duplicity, not HIDE it. ------------------------------------------------------------------ TESSLER writes: As Lane has mentioned, Kirpal Singh's abandonment of the term "Radhasoami" as a ritual greeting was a step towards minimizing the sectarian elements that still remained at Beas in order that the teaching would be more accessible to a general audience. The presentation of spirituality as a process that offered definite results differentiated his ministry from other similar movements, including Radhasoami Beas. The emphasis on inner experience at initiation had broad appeal. ----------------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: Yes, but it also tended to confuse seekers into thinking that the guru (and not their own brains/selves) was the cause of the inner experiences. That is what we call deceptive advertising: taking credit for somebody else's "work" (neuro-logical or otherwise). -------------------------------------------------------------------- TESSLER writes: "A qualification of a Master is given as one who can give you some experience to start with...who can appear and can remove the dark veil by giving a sitting; and you can testify that it is so."93 [Sat Sandesh. July 1975, p. 8 (from a talk given on January 24, 1964 Washington, D.C.)] It is taken for granted in Sant Mat that the Master has the competence to raise any soul to have some type of spiritual experience, but it is currently believed at Beas that he would only actually do so when the soul was truly fit. On the other hand, Kirpal Singh taught that everyone could have a firsthand experience at initiation. For this to happen, the competency to give the experience must be there. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ DAVID LANE REPLIES: "Competency to give the experience must be there."????? Not at all true. Indeed, quite the opposite. You can take a complete schmuck (i am thinking of Thakar right now) and people when given a meditation sitting will report seeing and hearing things..... Why? Is it because of Thakar's numinous power? NOPE. It is the disciple's own brain (or, again, to be generous, their "Self") which is causing it, but the disciple wrongly believes that the Guru is doing the transmitting..... It is EXACTLY that MIS-taken belief which FUELS the would-be claims of complete frauds like Thakar Singh, Paul Twitchell, and John-Roger. Kirpal Singh didn't transmit the experience; the disciples GENERATED it. Kirpal Singh simply took credit for that which he did NOT cause. It's an advertising ploy and a deceptive one at that. I have had hundreds of students in my classes see light and hear sounds and see radiant beings and leave their bodies..... Did "I" cause it? NOPE. They did. The difference here, of course, is that I EXPOSED THE SECRET. Kirpal took CREDIT for it and gained "followers" on just such a deception. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- TESSLER writes: Aside from its value as firsthand evidence of inner spiritual vision, experience at initiation served as a criterion to test whether the claims by a given Master were valid or not. --------------------------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: Sorry, Neil, but you know from your own experience this is not the case. Go ask Ajaib initiates about their Inner experiences; go ask Thakar initiates, or Ching Hai initiates, or Gary Olsen initiates, or Michael Turner initiates..... They all got the same story: yep, I saw inner light and sound and BECAUSE of THAT i KNOW my guru is genuine. Geez, the BS meter in these circles has run off the course. It has got nothing to do with competency. The disciples themselves generate it. Just like we generate our own orgasms, but tend to give credit to our partners..... Sorry but the inner visions are our OWN and we falsely give credit to those gurus who claim that they are the ones responsible. Amazing how these gurus can lie through their teeth for their own benefit. Faqir Chand is right: the gurus loot us right in front of our faces and we don't notice it. ------------------------------------------------------------------ TESSLER writes: In referring to other gurus, Kirpal Singh commented: "...he's got a very good face, very good turban. He is a very gentle man, very elegant, he's a very good actor. But what he is, that can be tested only by initiation...Don't go by propaganda."94 [Heart to Heart Talks. Vol.1. p. 43] ----------------------------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: See, here we have Kirpal taking credit (once again) for that which he does NOT cause (the disciples do it) and then, to top it off, he backbites some other guru in the process. Given Kirpal's modus operandi, then Thakar is competent, Ajaib is competent, Gary is competent, geez even that scum bag David Lane is competent (since I did the experiment and have had hundreds see light and sound). Don't you get it by now? The guru is exploiting your own nervous system and claiming credit for it. Just like a prostitute who charges money for getting her client "off." The "client" is doing the orgasm..... The prostitute is simply getting paid to make it happen. Anybody can have an orgasm, given the right context. Anybody can have an inner vision, given the right context. What is the right context? HAVE A BRAIN. ----------------------------------------------------------------------- TESSLER writes: Often both these aspects, satisfying the modern intellect and providing a yardstick with which to differentiate competing claims, would find their way into the same discussion: "So the present times have changed and those who have an inkling, a desire are put on the way. They are given some experience, with the grace of God, to start with. Otherwise people are not going to believe you. ---------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: "Not going to believe YOU"..... That's the operative line here..... Who is the "you" in this context? Kirpal Singh. Inner experiences provides a way to convince people that what "he" (Kirpal) is teaching is correct. It is also a way (see previous quote) where Kirpal can substantiate his mastership (in contradistinction to those other "good" looking gurus). Yet, Kirpal has nothing to do with inner experiences. Those experiences are SELF-generated. Kirpal takes credit for that which ANY GURU OR ANY PERSON can generate given the right context. ---------------------------------------------------------------- TESSLER writes: "People have been coming to me who have been initiated somewhere. They had been putting in meditation time of two, three, or four hours daily. With all that, they got nothing, and they left it. If you get something to start with you can develop. So the present time has changed: the work of man-making is started side by side with the giving of the experience on the very first day. And when you see the experience--have the experience yourself--then I think you have something to stand on."95 [Audiotape, January 23, 1964. Washinton, D.C. Kirpal Singh's reference to man-making and experience starting simultaneously is a reference to the change from the ancient practice of giving initiation (and the inner experience that was associated with initiation) only after years of perfecting the character.] -------------------------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: Again, another fine quote where Kirpal Singh not so subtly praises himself and his mastership by claiming that he "gives" inner experiences (where the others, apparently do not). This is just another way for Kirpal to legitimize his campaign by taking "credit" for that which is SELF-GENERATED. Go see all of the numerous Kirpal-related offshoots. They all claim inner experiences at initiation and they ALL have disciples who claim to get such. Who's right in this guru war of inner experiences? NONE OF THEM. Why? BECAUSE IT IS SELF-GENERATED AND THE GURUS FALSELY AND MISLEADINGLY TAKE CREDIT FOR IT. Just take every pleasure and pain you have in this life. Where does it arise? IN YOU. YOur body, your mind, your brain. ----------------------------------------------------------------------- TESSLER writes: To drive home the vital reality of the inner experience people had both at initiation as well as after general group meditation sittings, it was his usual practice to describe in turn, a series of visionary phenomenon regarded as common preliminary experiences. The series of visions generally were: flashes of light, lights of various colors, blue sky, stars, big star, sun, moon, golden light, Master's form, and the Master's form speaking to the individual within. He would then count how many had seen each, making notes of the results. Everyone present could then see, through the raising of hands, that most everyone had indeed had some inner experience. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ DAVID LANE REPLIES: Yes, once again we have a way to legitimize our fledging mastership by a show of hands. You also forget one important point here Neil besides the inner experiences being self-generated.... What is that? The social pressure to CONFORM. People in such settings will tend to EXAGGERATE their experiences even if they don't have them or even if they are minimal. Why? SOCIAL STATUS and the wish to avoid sounding like a spiritual idiot. Don't be so naive, Neil. Any psychologist will point this out to you.... Geez, any sociologist will do the same. --------------------------------------------------------------- TESSLER WRITES: If someone claimed to have no experience they were usually given a second meditation sitting. ------------------------------------------------------------------ DAVID LANE REPLIES: Yep, and even then some claimed to have NO INNER EXPERIENCES WHATSOEVER. I just talked to a former initiate of Kirpal's who told me that he also had a second sitting and saw and heard NOTHING..... Hmm..... Was Kirpal "off" that day? -------------------------------------------------------------------- TESSLER writes: After initiations conducted by Kirpal Singh or his representatives, the new initiate filled out a form in which they recorded their meditation experience. "People don't believe there is anything inside...a Master gives you something to prove that there is something."96 [Heart to Heart Talks. Vol.2. p. 37] This was the purpose of his public accounting of meditation experiences. ------------------------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: I did the same kind of tally with my college and high school students. It just goes to show you that anybody can do it.... Kirpal's claim is anything BUT unique. He just got the bonus points for that which is already pre-existing... the brain. --------------------------------------------------------------- TESSLER WRITES: A solid majority of individuals at initiation did report some kind of inner experience. Some had already had experiences of seeing the Master within or light within prior to initiation, while waiting for initiation, or after meeting the Master, reading a book by him, or through some initial contact with him. In some cases, due to nervousness to sit or concentrate during meditation, the individual had an experience later on the day of initiation or the next day. I have seen numerous instances of all of these. Following public meditation sittings, which included many non-initiates, Kirpal Singh followed his usual practice of asking about the experience of the participants. He stated that even non-initiates attending such sittings should have some spiritual experience: "...even those who were never given initiation--all received something."97 [Heart to Heart Talks. Vol.1. p. 2] This quote referred to the spiritual experiences reported by seekers who attended his meditation sittings. -------------------------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: Precisely my point: It is all SELF generated but the guru takes credit for that which is NOT his..... ------------------------------------------------------------------------ TESSLER writes: His emphasis on inner experience at initiation is consistent with practices found in many esoteric traditions. In the Mystery schools initiation was far more than the mere learning of a technique. It was meant to demonstrate practically the principles that had previously been learned in theory only. In the ancient initiation practices of India and the Occident a great deal of time was spent on the preparation of the aspirant, so that the seed of initiation would fall on fertile ground. In one talk Kirpal Singh said, "I will tell you what the old Egyptians used to do. They gave initiation...they did not give the experience..They just told them to remain quiet for two long years...and naturally the way opened up....Now the door is opened the very first day."98 [From a talk given January 23, 1964 in Washington, D.C.] Lucius Apuleus in his fourth century description of his initiation experience into the Roman mystery school of Isis, after long preparation, offers a classic testimony of spiritual transcendence: "At midnight I saw the sun shining as if it were noon."99 [The Golden Ass. Lucius Apuleus, Penguin Books, 1990, Translated by Robert Graves, Revised by Michael Grant, p. 194] --------------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: It is also consistent with BSers who like to take credit for something that they don't do..... Hmm, let us see how many now claim to give inner experiences: From Kirpal to Thakar to Ajaib to Ching Hai to ....... fill in the blanks...... The brain or the Self is the cause, yet we persist in giving deference to gurus who will deceive us and tell us that "they" (via God.... but not any other rival guru) are doing it..... Oh the humility of these gurus..... --------------------------------------------------------------------- TESSLER writes: Soami Ji, according to Chacha Pratap Singh, his brother and biographer, apparently conferred experience at initiation. Lane also offers the following quote from Pratap Singh's biography of Soami Ji: "Soamiji Maharaj often used to raise the spirit of certain Adhikaris (fit and deserving) at the time of initiation. Thus they had a fore-taste of the bliss of higher regions, and got faith instantly (my emphasis)."100 [The Biography of Soami Ji Maharaj. Lala Pratap Singh Seth, RS Satsang Soami Bagh Agra, First English edition, 1968 (original 1902), p. 36 paragraph 31] The latter statement, that as a result of their initiation experience they developed faith immediately, was a critical facet in Kirpal Singh's new presentation of the teachings. Faith was to be grounded in personal esoteric experience, beginning at the very time of initiation. ----------------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: Again, no matter who the guru is the disciple is the one causing the inner fireworks. Again, no matter who the whore is the client is the one causing the inner orgasm............................. get my drift? ------------------------------------------------------------------ TESSLER writes: Lane quotes a letter of Baba Sawan Singh where Sawan Singh says, "The view that one must see something at the time of initiation or he would never be able to see anything later is wrong...Only few see anything at this time. The majority take time, some weeks, some months and some years."105 [The Radhasoami Tradition. Ibid. p. 154] Lane offers this quote to establish what he regards as a blatant contradiction with Baba Sawan Singh's teachings. As for the first portion of the quote, there is nowhere in the entire corpus of Kirpal Singh's written, recorded, or transcribed words where he states that if the aspirant has no experience at initiation he cannot see anything later. In the second part of the quote, Lane is attempting to prove that Baba Sawan Singh did not emphasise experience at the time of initiation. However, does this mean that Kirpal Singh should not have developed his spiritual teaching in this direction? ------------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: Kirpal can develop anything he so pleases. I simply pointed out that it CONTRADICTS Sawan Singh directly. It also CONTRADICTS Kirpal Singh in the sense that Kirpal likes to claim that a genuine guru gives inner experiences at the time of initiation (a slightly veiled barb at Beas' gurus). Yet, this is EXACTLY what Sawan Singh did--NOT GIVE EN MASSE EXPERIENCES. Thus, Kirpal's new criterion for masters CONTRADICTS his own guru and his ministry. Hence, it is a bit hypocritical to rip gurus who don't give inner experiences at the time of initiation when Kirpal's OWN GURU DIDN'T EITHER. In either case, however, my point remains the same: the guru does NOT generate the experience. THE DISCIPLES DO...... -------------------------------------------------------------- TESSLER WRITES: Daryai Lal Kapur recalls Baba Sawan Singh saying that his successor would come with "ten fold powers and grace." As we have seen, Jagat Singh, Baba Sawan Singh's successor at Beas, ill at the time of his succession, passed away after two and a half years. During his brief guruship Radhasoami satsang Beas experienced little growth. Jagat Singh made several limited tours in the Punjab region and there were no significant publications issued from Beas. Is this the "ten fold powers and grace" to which Baba Sawan Singh had referred? ---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: Well, Neil, why don't you tell your audience the TRUE context to Daryai Lal Kapur's story? You know as well as I that Kapur tells the story in light of Sawan's alleged admission that he was going to eventually appoint CHARAN SINGH...... That's the context of that story, Neil, but you seem not to want your readers to know that angle, huh? Why don't you quote the ENTIRE STORY. It clearly mentions that Sawan states that Charan would be his eventual successor. Kapur relates the 10 fold increase connected to Charan. Now since you want to play this game of statistics, here we go: Sawan initiates 125,000 people. Charan initiates 1,250,000 people (give or take a few thousand). Try doing the math: A TEN FOLD INCREASE. Now I personally think such stories don't mean much, but since you want to play this silly statistics game, let us now see what Kirpal did: Sawan initiates 125,000 people Kirpal initiates 80,000 plus people. Oops, Kirpal actually initiates LESS people than his guru. So much for the ten-fold thing.... And next time be more honest to your reader: The story is related by Kapur concerning Charan, not Jagat. You know this and I know this. READ CALL OF THE GREAT MASTER by Daryai Lal Kapur for what it ACTUALLY STATES. TESSLER writes: By contrast, Kirpal Singh established two hundred fifty centers worldwide, became intensively involved in humanitarian activities, authored over twenty works on various aspects of spirituality, and undertook three extensive world tours. Furthermore, it is a matter of record that during the ministry of Sant Kirpal Singh many thousands, both initiated and uninitiated, had the actual experience of the opening of inner vision. At initiations given in India everyone had an experience of light at the first, second, or third sitting and often well over half of those initiated had the vision of the Master's Radiant Form. There are numerous reports of individuals who had an inner vision of Sant Kirpal Singh before knowing of his existence or well prior to their formal initiation (I personally know of a dozen instances of this in my own area). Kirpal Singh stated that initiation is when the Master gives his attention and could occur well before initiation in the formal sense (See Morning Talks). Yet strangely, instead of being recognized as the fulfillment of Baba Sawan Singh's prophecy, that his successor would come with ten-fold powers, this is being held against Kirpal Singh by the likes of David Lane. --------------------------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: Sorry Neil, but I never came up with the ten-fold story to buttress a guru. You just quoted Kapur (forgetting to give your audience the context--it was about Charan) and then you want to play the statistics game. Charan actually does increase the following ten-fold (almost to the tee). Kirpal actually initiates LESS people than his own guru. I think the whole thing is silly, but since you want to play it then you better be more honest next time. I think it is groovy that Kirpal did so well. But I also think it is dishonest for Kirpal (or any guru) to take credit for "inner experiences" when those experiences are SELF-generated. Lest you forget, I have tested this hypothesis..... So apparently has every fraudulent guru in the shabd yoga market. No wonder Thakar has people following him..... A sucker is born every minute, right? ------------------------------------------------------------------ TESSLER writes: terms Kirpal Singh's emphasis on spiritual experience at initiation as "revolutionary" and "breaking precedent with his own Guru." Could it not be possible for the spiritual masters of Sant Mat to extend their grace to whatever degree they choose, according to the needs of the age? -------------------------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: Hmm, or could it be that a guru likes to take undue credit for the neural dischargings of his would-be followers and thereby falsely benefit by it.... You bet. Every one of Kirpal's successsors is playing the same game and reaping the benefits because of it. And who gets screwed in the end? The disciple because he is chumped into believing that some turbaned guru is really doing the mystical fireworks, wherein actual fact the Inner fireworks are ignited by a much more simple mechanism: the disciple's OWN NEURAL NET. ---------------------------------------------------------------- TESSLER writes: It has often been said that in earlier times aspirants had to live with the guru for years and were given only one or two names at the time of initiation. On the other hand, the term "revolution" was used by Kirpal Singh himself towards the end of his life to describe the work he embodied. He termed it "the spiritual revolution": "So Springtime is upon us now; there will be more fragrant Saints, I would say now, who will come up and give us, through the grace of God, contact with the God-into-Expression Power. And this is the revolution, the spiritual revolution, which is coming up--an awakening all around...In the past, these things were told in the ears of the disciples after a long time of testing. Now it is given out from open platforms; people are having it without distinction, whether they are ready or not ready, they are getting something. This is what is needed--the times have changed now."106 [From a talk given in Florida in 1972. Sat Sandesh. March 197, p.7] --------------------------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: More humble offerings from Kirpal praising himself and his work. Every one of your quotes Neil simply confirms my point about Kirpal's ego problems. I know you think that is harsh, but that's how it reads for me. Let me underline, once again, my recurring point: ALL gurus ARE HUMAN and they display that humanness in many ways (some egotistical, some not). BUT HUMAN ALL THE SAME. ----------------------------------------------------------------------
E-mail The Neural Surfer directly at dlane@weber.ucsd.edu
I want to go back to the home base now.