Author: David Christopher Lane Publisher: The NEURAL SURFER Publication date: April 1998
E-mail David Christopher Lane directly at dlane@weber.ucsd.edu
I want to go back to the home base now.
TESSLER writes: A LETTER AND AN APOLOGY In January 1952, Kirpal Singh allegedly61 wrote a private letter to an initiate of Baba Sawan Singh. The letter stated that the very recent incumbent of the guruship at Beas, Charan Singh, (eldest grandson of Baba Sawan Singh), had put up money and made a written agreement for the transfer of the Beas guruship to his nephew after a lapse of two or three years. The nephew was the grandson of Sardar Bachint Singh (eldest son of Baba Sawan Singh). ------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: Boy, for a letter that was "allegedly" by Kirpal Singh, you seem to go to great lengths to explain it. However, you seem to have made a fundamental mistake here in claiming that Charan Singh was somehow going to bequeath the Beas guruship to his "nephew", the grandson of Bachint Singh. I don't see why you claim that Bachint Singh's grandson would be Charan's nephew. Do you know what the definition of a nephew is, Neil? Here's what the AMERICAN HERITAGE DICTIONARY says: "The son of one's brother or sister, or of one's brother-in-law or sister-in-law." Bachint Singh was Charan's UNCLE and therefore Bachint Singh's grandson would be Charan's COUSIN, not Nephew. Did you not know this? Thus, you have made a fundamental mistake by claiming that Bachint Singh's (who was Harbans' brother) grandson would be Charan's nephew. You aren't trying to pull a fast one here, are you Neil? ---------------------------------------------------------------- TESSLER writes: The man to whom this letter was reportedly written, Prem Singh Bhandari, was affiliated with Beas and apparently forwarded the letter to Dera. Beas attorneys threatened a defamation suit and demanded an apology from Kirpal Singh. The apology was forthcoming along with a solemn agreement made by Charan Singh that the apology would not be made public. [61 - Though the records of Kirpal Singh's important private correspondence covers the entire period of his guruship, there is no copy of this letter to be found and Beas has never produced a copy of the signed letter.] Later, with the publication of Firdaus Barin Urf Roo-Zamin by Daryai Lal Kapur (Urdu language, R.S. Beas, 1968) this solemn agreement was broken and the apology was published. Copies of the apology were then made available to Radha Soami Beas representatives worldwide. The apology was used thereafter by Beas representatives in order to indicate that Kirpal Singh had admitted making a false statement. Although the original letter has never been seen, we are fortunate that Kirpal Singh's apology restated the allegation that Charan Singh had attempted to arrange his early abdication. This incident, unknown to a majority of initiates, is a microcosm for highlighting a number of issues of succession and is most interesting to review in the light of posterity as we shall see. Lane contends that Charan Singh, prompted by Radha Krishna Khanna, LL.B., threatened a defamation suit, but in fact, R. K. Khanna, a close disciple and legal adviser to Baba Sawan Singh, acted on behalf of Kirpal Singh in communicating with Charan Singh's lawyers. --------------------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: Nope. I talked directly with Radha Krishna Khanna on this matter in his home in Delhi in 1978. You may not remember this, but Khanna used to be associated with the Dera during the early 1950s. He was the one who gave legal advice to Charan; indeed, he was a legal mentor to Charan shortly after his law training. ------------------------------------------------------------------- TESSLER WRITES: In another reference Lane says, "Since Kirpal Singh consented to apologize for his misinformed letter, his outright criticisms of the succession at Dera lessened." Here Lane makes several assumptions: most importantly that the letter was indeed "misinformed." Are Lane's assumptions based on the fact that Kirpal Singh did not choose to defend himself in court but instead submitted the apology that had been demanded? ----------------------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: Try reading the apology. Kirpal Singh himself says the information was wrong that he wrote to Bhandari (that's why he is apologizing). The "misinformation" is based on Kirpal's OWN words. As for "defending" himself in court, if Kirpal was telling the truth then he could have easily won (truth is always a great defense, lest we forget). But Kirpal Singh signed an apology and said he wished to be forgiven for the misinformation. He said it, Neil. Your own guru apologized. Hmm, I can see it now: there is a "mystical" reason behind it. The human explanation--that Kirpal was mistaken--is never quite sufficient, huh? Unless of course, we are talking about those anti-Kirpal guys.... Then it is always human . ------------------------------------------------------------- TESSLER writes: Is it because he assumes that the content of the letter simply could not have been factual since it casts doubt on the integrity of the Beas guru, ie; Lane's guru? ----------------------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: No, I did something really absurd: I read KIRPAL'S APOLOGY and that is Precisely WHAT KIRPAL SAID.... that he (Kirpal) was mistaken and apologized for it. Hmm, I guess I should have known better than to take Kirpal's words at face value. That is, an apology is not an apology if Kirpal issues it but rather some mystical ploy to convey some higher meaning. But once again the fact remains that KIRPAL SINGH APOLOGIZED to Charan Singh for his misiformation and asked for forgiveness in the matter. You can try to get around the obvious (that is precisely what you are trying to do here, since it seems to me that you can't accept your guru making a MIS-take--even though he says he did).... As for Charan Singh's mastership, I have long ago done something more radical: I have fully accepted his humanness. You are the one trying to resurrect the divine, even in the midst of apologies to the contrary. --------------------------------------------------------------- TESSLER WRITES: In either case, Lane has passed lightly over one of the most remarkable incidents in the Beas succession controversy, only lingering long enough to echo the Beas interpretation of the event. ----------------------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: Hmm, Kirpal is the guy who apologized, not vice versa. -------------------------------------------------------------------- TESSLER WRITES: Lane's statement that Kirpal Singh's "outright criticism's" lessened is not substantiated by any evidence that Kirpal Singh had been criticizing Beas. There is, in fact, no document, published by Kirpal Singh in his lifetime, where he criticized the gurus or institutions of Dera Beas. ------------------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: This, as you surely know, is both untrue and misleading. Kirpal Singh has a number of times criticized Beas (even using his selective quotes from Sawan to do so). Just re-read what he says about Beas not have the "charging" in the five names. What's that, Neil, but a precise criticism of Beas? Moreover, please tell me why Kirpal repeatedly rips into Sawan's family? That's NOT a criticism? Kirpal has repeatedly criticized Beas and he has done it in a number of ways--indeed, his very first book on Sawan Singh is a criticism of Beas. Try re-reading your Kirpal. It doesn't tak a rocket scientist to realize that he thinks ill of Sawan's inner circle, Sawan's family, the institution at Beas, and the "lack" of juice among the succeeding gurus. That's surely his right, but for you to claim he hasn't is simply inaccurate and misleading. Geez, this is a bald face deception on your part. ------------------------------------------------------------------ TESSLER writes: What is more, if Kirpal Singh had wished to do damage, he could have printed and circulated the letter rather than send it privately to one associated with Beas. --------------------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: Lest you forget, sending one letter out that is erroneous is itself a criticism and is itself an attempt to sway one's opinion about Beas and its gurus. Your lame defense here is also not supported by Kirpal's printed record. Just read Kirpal's selected "quotes" wherein he consistently rips into Beas and its cliique. I think that's fair game, but to deny it like you are doing here is deceptive and, of course, not true. --------------------------------------------------------------- TESSLER writes: Indeed, it is ironic that the circulation of the offending letter was eventually undertaken by the Dera administration itself, despite their agreement not to publish it. ------------------------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: But wait, you just said a few paragraphs ago that nobody has seen Kirpal's offending letter, huh? What did Beas circulate? Kirpal's APOLOGY. Why? Because they knew that if Kirpal was willing to write down such "misinformations" then he was quite likely to circulate them verbally (which he did). Thus, Charan wanted to the matter publicly aired that Kirpal had apologized for such gossip and misinformations. Sorry, Neil, but it is a matter of public record that KIRPAL SINGH APOLOGIZED. Your ideological spin is exactly that: spinning............... -------------------------------------------------------------- TESSLER writes: This was in the form of the apology, which restates the letter's allegations verbatim. Could Kirpal Singh have written this letter? ---------------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: Nice rhetorical question. So if he didn't Neil, then Kirpal is apologizing for something he didn't write, huh? Geez, let's be simple on our readers: Kirpal did write the letter and yes Kirpal did apologize. See how simple it is? --------------------------------------------------------------- TESSLER writes: If he did, what might have been his motives? -------------------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: Could be what he said in his apology.... What was that? That he based his letter on MISINFORMATION. Or, succintly put, Kirpal Singh's motives were to rip into Beas by circulating a rumor that he later found had no proof. Thus, Kirpal APOLOGIZED TO Charan Singh. It is not vice versa, Neil. ------------------------------------------------------------------- TESSLER writes: Let us briefly review some of the features of Kirpal Singh's life in order to create a context for analysing the letter and its aftermath. -------------------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: Which, of course, is another way of saying: Let's find a way to rationalize it away since I don't dig the fact that my guru apologized to Charan Singh. Gurus don't make mistakes, right? Well, Kirpal Singh did (and after he was the "Master"). So much for "perfection." Now, I realize that you will see some truly hidden mystical pretext to all of this. Gosh, by now I would be disappointed if you didn't see some underlying conspiracy at work. ---------------------------------------------------------- TESSLER writes: Kirpal Singh's references to his childhood and youth, well corroborated by various family members, tell of his prophetic abilities and intellectual prowess from an early age. ----------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: "Well corrobarated"? Nice spin, but no proof.... just more stories, provided of course by those with a vested interest. Prophetic abilities? Oh I see where you are going..... He knew in the future that he was going to screw up and apologize for it, but there was really a mystical reason for it. Well, if that is your working theory Neil, then please explain why Kirpal had Madam Hardevi as an associate or why Kirpal even allowed such a scum bag as Thakar Singh to emerge as a would-be successor? Didn't Kirpal also know that in the future one of his disciples would blindfold kids and beat women in his name as well? This prophetic legitimation of Kirpal's apology has no legs..... Take it to the hospital. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- TESSLER writes: In 1917, Kirpal Singh, following a blessing by his father, began having regular visions of Hazur Baba Sawan Singh, whom he took to be Guru Nanak, in his meditation as well as with open eyes. "My Master began to appear to me when I sat in meditation or when I was doing something."62 [Sat Sandesh. July 1975, p. 6] Kirpal Singh tells a remarkable story from 1921 of detecting a disturbance in his concentration which he traced to an orderly who had gossiped that evening when preparing his food.63 -------------------------------------------------------------------- LANE REPLIES: What? Come again? And this comes from the very guy who gossips consistently? Read Kirpal Singh closely: he gossips about all and sundry (from Twitchell to Charan to Sawan's inner circle). Gossip, lest you forget, is talking behind somebody's back in a critical way..... Read HEART TO HEART TALKS, or better yet just read all your pertinent quotes from Kirpal. Gossip par excellence. And, of course, here we have Kirpal once again "blaming" somebody ELSE for his lack of concentration. Geez, the humility of this guy is amazing! ------------------------------------------------------------------ TESSLER writes: [Kirpal Singh periodically recounted some of the stories of his remarkable youth and discipleship and these can be found scattered throughout his published talks. ------------------------------------------------------------ DAVID LANE REPLIES: Like I said before many times, Kirpal Singh is surely fond of talking about himself...................... a lot. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ TESSLER writes: Many independent accounts by members of his family and acquaintances can also be found in various publications. ------------------------------------------------------------------ LANE REPLIES: Independent accounts by member of "his" family? Isn't this a bit oxymoronic? ------------------------------------------------------------------ TESSLER writes: Some of the most interesting are in The Ocean of Grace Divine. Delhi, 1977, and the first several issues of Ruhani Newsletter (Sawan Kirpal Ruhani Mission,1975). This story is found in the brochure: Spiritual Aspect of the Vegetarian Diet.] In 1924, Kirpal Singh met and was initiated by Hazur Baba Sawan Singh Ji, who gave him hints of his eventual destiny from their earliest meetings64 ["'All right, now, you'll have to look after this Dera; go on with it. Those who come, you'll look after them.' These were the words he expressed, the very first time." Sat Sandesh. July 1975, p. 8], and ----------------------------------------------------------- LANE REPLIES: Once again, Kirpal talking about himself by using selected quotes from Sawan (that he alone is privy to). -------------------------------------------------------------- TESSLER WRITES: requested him to meditate six hours minimum daily, a schedule he kept and exceeded throughout his discipleship, over and above his family and responsible civil service position. -------------------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: i love these stories about how so and so meditated 6 plus hours and as you said "exceeded"..... How do "you" know? Was there a stop watch or something? Oh, I get it: Kirpal Singh said it. Once again, Kirpal being humble about how "little" he meditates. Or, you might say, hey Darshan, his son, said so. Which, of course, repeats my original question: Did he watch him? Did he have a stop watch? YOu get the drift. Hagiography pure and simple and all put out there by that most humble of gurus, Kirpal Singh. You know, the guy who never talks about himself or his own greatness. -------------------------------------------------------- TESSLER writes: In the year 1927 he had a vision of the date and manner of Hazur's passing which he recounted in a poem. ----------------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: Again, how do we know Kirpal had this vision? He tells us so..... Oh, and I thought one was supposed to keep one's spiritual visions private..... -------------------------------------------------------------- TESSLER WRITES: Baba Sawan Singh showered him with numerous gifts including a meditation shawl given him by Baba Jaimal Singh, articles of clothing, as well as the opportunity to copy his complete correspondence with Baba Jaimal Singh.68 [On the subject of Baba Jaimal Singh's letters to Baba Sawan Singh, Kirpal Singh tells us, "I've got copies of those original letters with me, true copies which our Master gave to me.... I kept copies with me and returned them in a casket, a very beautiful casket, to the Master. And He said, 'Here is the man who can repeat my words.' But the people said, 'What are you doing?' That very virtue becomes sin in their eyes..." (Heart to Heart Talks. Vol. 2, p. 154) Charan Singh in his forward to Spiritual Letters, the Beas translation of Baba Jaimal Singh's correspondence with Sawan Singh is apparently describing the same "casket" when he tells us, "It was early in 1948 when Huzur Maharaj Ji called me to His sick-bed and handed me a silk lined jewel chest. Before parting with it, Maharaj Ji pressed it against His bosom and then, with His eyes moistened with two big pearl-like drops, kissed it with devotion and humility, for it contained the letters which His dearly beloved Satguru had written to Him from time to time." Apparently Baba Sawan Singh had loaned him the letters to review and copy, which Kirpal Singh had later returned in the casket. ------------------------------------------------------------- LANE REPLIESl: Loaned to whom? Charan says Sawan gave him the letters as an heirloom. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- TESSLER writes: Following the passing of his Master, Kirpal Singh retreated to the region of Rishikesh where for five months he meditated over sixteen hours daily. --------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: Hmm, did they stop watch the meditation sittings or is Kirpal once again telling us how much he meditated? ----------------------------------------------------------------------- TESSLER writes: Knowing that Prem Singh Bhandari was associated with Beas, why would Kirpal Singh write this letter? Could he not perceive the potential consequences? In 1968, a tract named Truth Triumphant was privately published by several initiates of Baba Sawan Singh affliated with Ruhani Satsang, to address some of the drastic polemic penned by Daryai Lal Kapur. In it the writers assert that the information put forward in the letter, that Charan Singh was attempting to abdicate from the guruship at Beas, had been "leaked out from Dera" but that the sources "were unwilling to own it openly." This leads us to a question; what if the letter's contents were true, a possibility Lane seems never to have considered? ------------------------------------------------------------------ DAVID LANE REPLIES: Hmm, so Kirpal shouldn't have apologized, right? But he did and Kirpal event went so far as to say it was based on misinformation and he asked for forgiveness on the matter. Now you want me to discount Kirpal's apology (there is some mystical ploy at work here..... hmm, seems like there is always a mystical ploy at work whenever Kirpal shows up. Simple facts are never simple with him, huh?). Okay, let us see what this leads to. I have a guess (maybe I am prophetic as well!), though: You will try to find some "mystical" (which in your case should translate as: "not documented") excuse for Kirpal's apology. Will my prophecy turn out to be true? ------------------------------------------------------ TESSLER writes: In the first instance, it becomes very clear that Charan Singh had no idea in the lifetime of S.B. Jagat Singh, that he would be selected as his successor. He realized his position only after arriving at Dera Beas during the cremation of his predecessor, October 23, 1951, when various individuals began to approach him and bow at his feet. Soon he was directly informed that he had been named Jagat Singh's successor in his last will. The shock all but tore him apart. His feelings were recorded in a personal diary: "I hardly knew what to do. I never felt so bad and so ashamed as I felt then. I was feeling as if I had committed some heinous crime of my life and I had been punished with the sentence of death and people have just surrounded me to see my execution. It was terrible for me to spend three hours there. Destiny could hardly play a worse joke than this. I knew I was not what I was taken to be and yet, I could not find any way out of this (my emphasis)."69 [Treasure Beyond Measure. Shanti Sethi, R.S.Satsang Beas, 1990, p. 11] Indeed, when the will was actually read to him and he was certain of his nomination as the next Master, "he refused point blank."70 [Ibid. p. 124] That night he attempted to escape the Dera unnoticed, but was stopped by several watchful devotees. Soon after he was taken to the family farm at Sirsa, where a profound inner struggle ensued. From a personal letter: "..I have been declared dead minus existence. Destiny has played the biggest joke with me.....I have been surrounded, captured, and imprisoned....I am at war within myself and can hardly decide anything."71 [Ibid. p. 18] Six days later he seems reconciled to the situation, revealing his reasoning in a personal letter dated October 30: "The news took me as the greatest surprise of my life and nature perhaps could not give me worse shock than this. As for not accepting this, there is nothing in my hand now to accept or reject it; my rejection will not make any difference for the satsangis and I would be haunted anywhere I go. I cannot go underground even--as after I come back the position will be the same."72 [Ibid. p. 19] The crisis resolved, Charan Singh was installed in a ceremony held November 4, 1951. In his acceptance speech he referred to his anguished indecision and apologized for his absence from the Dera. He then said, "I wish to tell the sangat quite frankly that I do not make any claims whatsoever to spiritual attainments." He reiterates that the order for his succession was communicated to him after S.B. Jagat Singh's demise. He ends his speech with a startling comment, "...I have submitted myself to the sangat, and the sangat can do as they see fit."73 [Heaven on Earth. Daryai Lal Kapur, RS Satsang Beas, 1986, p. 307] This follows directly from his conclusions described in the letter of October 30 that he could not escape the sangat. In one letter Charan Singh remarks, "Anyhow, my 'execution' took place on November 4th."74 [Treasure Beyond Measure. Ibid. p. 24] Taken together these various statements are disarmingly honest. What does Lane make of all this? He notes Charan Singh's, "exceptionally modest attitude toward his position" suggesting this was due to his young age (he was in his mid-thirties) and "clear transference of office entitlement" (According to Lane, the spiritual authenticity of the succeeding Guru is implicit in the position he inherits). Lane concludes, "Hence, Charan Singh's disavowal of personal inward attainment is consistent with established office authority: the more established the office, the less need there is to stress inward, spiritual development."75 [The Radhasoami Tradition. Ibid. p. 134] Due to the strength of his position politically, Charan Singh was no more compelled to disavow spiritual attainment than to stress it, yet he chose the former course. Was this an expression of humility, as necessarily interpreted by Beas76 ["....here we are seeing true humility in action." Treasure Beyond Measure. Ibid. p. 137 ] and here promoted by Lane? In the light of what we have just read in Charan Singh's own words, Lane's attempt to use this "disavowal" in support of his social theory of guru rhetoric has a hollow ring. Charan Singh, at the beginning of his ministry, is not merely under emphasizing his inner attainment, or showing exceptional modesty about it, rather it would appear that he is privately and publically stating that he doesn't have it. --------------------------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: I quite agree. Now, Neil, go read what Sawan Singh said to Seth Partap Singh (Shiv Dayal's brother) when he was appointed to be the guru at Beas by Jaimal Singh. He tells Partap Singh to send somebody from Agra to conduct initations since Sawan does NOT have sufficient power. Or, just take the first objective indice of a Perfect Master from Julian Johnson's PATH OF THE MASTERS (published during Sawan's lifetime): "Julian P. Johnson, \fBThe Path of the Masters\fR (pages 227-229): 2) Masters NEVER boast of their mastership or of their spiritual powers or attainments. If any man claims to have attained the highest in spiritual development, that claim itself may be taken as conclusive proof that he has not attained so much." Hmm, see those words Neil: A master is supposed to "NEVER" boast. But I quite agree: Charan was being frank and straightforward. Just like Sawan Singh was being frank and straightforward when he told Shiv Dayal's brother that he "lacked suffiient power." ---------------------------------------------------------------- TESSLER writes: In terms of Lane's thesis, it is no longer a matter of defining legitimacy vs. authenticity, but rather an exercise in rationalizing legitimacy ("established office authority") where spiritual authenticity is being frankly denied. --------------------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: No, quite the opposite: Charan is simply echoing a long precedent in his lineage. They NEVER boast about their attainments. In that way, Charan was following in Sawan's footsteps. --------------------------------------------------------- TESSLER WRITES: Having glimpsed Charan Singh's thoughts as expressed in diaries and letters, his disclaimer at the time of his installation seems clear and straightforward. ------------------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: Yes, I quite agree. Just like Kirpal's apology to Charan is clear and straightforward. Maybe we should take these guys at the word for a change. Just like Sawan's WiLL was clear and straightforward. But don't you get it Neil? Everytime you look at Beas, you look at the surface statement; yet, everytime you look at Kirpal's statements (especially if they look funky, like the apology), you try to find some "deeper" meaning. I have already let my cat out of my bag: I THINK ALL THE GURUS ARE HUMAN. You are still clinging to Divine justifications and quite frankly do a rather poor job of it. -------------------------------------------------------- TESSLER writes: Yet no one among the students of the Radhasoami tradition, whether Lane, or the supposedly objective Juergensmeyer, seem prepared to take Charan Singh's powerful statements simply as candid expressions of his actual position and then consider the implications. -------------------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: Quite the contrary: I think Charan is doing something quite remarkable. He is admitting his humanness. That's what I dug about the guy. It is very very rare to find a human being express their limitations, especially when given such a prestigious position. It is much more common to see gurus talk about how special they are, or how loved they were by their gurus, or how they are the true ones and so on. I have always found Charan's honesty refreshing. It is why I was attracted to him in the first place. I think his humanness is his best trait. ------------------------------------------------------- TESSLER writes: How did Charan Singh eventually reconcile himself to his situation after Jagat Singh's passing. This is based less on the orders of his predecessor, but as described in his letter of October 30, 1951, quoted above, more by the fact that he cannot escape the sangat. He emphasizes the passivity of his position when he states during his acceptance speech, "I feel like a stone idol in a temple. According to their notions of love, some bathe it with cold water, some with hot water, and some deck it in fine clothes; but still it is an idol all the same."77 [Quoted from The Sociology of Enlightenment. David Christopher Lane, Del Mar Press, (no date) p. 38] In the closing words of his speech he carries this point further, casting the final responsibility for his enthronement on the sangat and with an edge of helplessness, saying that they may "do as they see fit." However, this turns Sant Mat teachings on its head, for it is not the sangat that makes the guru, but the guru that makes the sangat. ------------------------------------------------------------------ DAVID LANE REPLIES: Well, then be consistent here Neil. Then when Sawan wrote to Shiv Dayal's brother in Agra to send a sadhu to initiate people at Beas (because Sawan lacked sufficient power), then we should say: Sawan was being honest. He didn't have the power. But guess what? He worked as a guru anyways. Why? Because as Sawan retells it, he was supported in his cause by both Jaimal and Chachaji. Likewise, Charan says he is doing the guruship on direct orders from Jagat (even though he really doesn't want to) and because of his devotion of Sawan Singh. If you wish to quote, then quote FULLY. ------------------------------------------------------------- TESSLER writes: In emphasizing the responsibility of the sangat, Charan Singh is clearly positioning himself as guru by designation, as guru by circumstance, as the new leader of a community, but not as a guru by virtue of spiritual authenticity (which he specifically disavows), however much this may be implied by his office. ------------------------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: Quite so. Just like Sawan Singh who said to Chachaji that he didn't want to be a guru but was more or less forced into the position and lacked sufficient power. Be consistent Neil, since Sawan says almost the same thing as Charan. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ TESSLER writes: Charan Singh's reaction to his succession is given further context by a number of statements he has made about his background. Charan Singh has stated that he was unfamiliar with details of Sant Mat theory even into the early period of his guruship. Daryai Lal Kapur tells us that Charan Singh on various occasions would say, "Up till the time I was forced (my emphasis) to assume the Mastership, I never read a single Sant Mat book. For me, Huzur Maharaj Ji himself was Sant Mat."78 [Heaven on Earth. Ibid. p. 290] Although referring to his succession as "forced" suggests again that Charan Singh maintained a somewhat bitter view of his position, it is also notable that up until age 35, after he assumed the gaddi, Charan Singh had not read Gurmat Sidhant, Sar Bachan, Path of the Masters, or any other of the basic literature of the Path. One might presume that he would have had little need for literature, as he would have inculcated Sant Mat teachings through attendance at satsang from his early youth, as well as through his close association with Baba Sawan Singh. However, this apparently is not the case. Explaining why he did not conduct satsang for a number of months after becoming the Beas Guru, Charan Singh admits: "...I knew nothing about Sant Mat teachings. I never attentively heard Sardar Bahadur Ji's or Great Master's satsangs, though I used to enjoy them. I never even noticed which shabd (scripture) was taken. I only knew one thing--how to be steadfast on the three principles and how to meditate."79 [Treasure Beyond Measure. Shanti Sethi, Second Edition, enlarged. RS Satsang Beas, 1991, p. 225] The fact that he was unable to conduct satsang due to a scant knowledge of Sant Mat led eventually to a number of books being presented for his study by Babu Gulab Singh along with tutoring sessions. "Ultimately, I started understanding from him the various aspects of the teachings. Meanwhile, Prof. Jagmohan Lal gave me a copy of The Path of the Masters to read.... It also helped me to understand the philosophy of Sant Mat."80 [Ibid. p. 226] We are here left to conclude that Sant Mat is a philosophy learned from books, rather then one born of spiritual realization. ---------------------------------------------------------- LANE REPLIES: Neil, you should take some logic courses. You tend to make some amazing leaps to conclusions that don't necessarily follow. You say, "wse are left to conclude that Sant Mat is a philosophy learned from books, rather then [sic] one born of spiritual realization." No, you make that conclusion. I make quite a different one: Charan felt that the essence of Sant Mat is the relationship between the disciple and the guru. On that score, he was well versed, but in terms of the "theology" of the system he was ignorant. One may know all about love, but if one is to talk about such love in Spanish (and one doesn't yet know Spanish), then one needs some tutoring. See how easy it is to come up with yet another conclusion? ------------------------------------------------------------------ TESSLER WRITES: However, wk should not be surprised by this inference. Though he was initiated in his late teens and therefore "knew.. how to meditate" as he mentioned above, it seems that Charan Singh showed little disposition towards meditation practice, the means through which spiritual realization occurs. When asked about whether he meditated in his college days, Charan Singh replies, "Let me tell you in confidence: I did it only casually, except for 60 days when I did it regularly. In 1936, when I was studying in intermediate, I was engaged but did not want to marry the girl I was engaged to. I went to Bibi Ralli and requested her to convey to the Great Master that I did not want to marry." His request was ignored despite many entreaties on his behalf. However, "In 1941, when I was in Law College, Bibi Ralli again pleaded for me very strongly. The Master said, 'Well, I will break the engagement if he sits regularly in bhajan (meditation) for one hour for sixty days.'"81 [Ibid. p. 222] Although the usual prescription of the Sant Mat gurus was for their disciples to meditate a minimum of two and one half hours daily, in this anecdote we learn that Baba Sawan Singh induced Charan Singh to meditate one hour a day by offering him the achievement of a worldy goal. -------------------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: It amazes me how you don't see the contrast in a different light. Charan puts himself down pretty consistently, never making any pretenses about his spiritual attainments. In contrast, we have Kirpal who will go to any lengths to tell people how special he is (prophetic visions, meditates 16 hours, etc.), You think just because someone claims power he has it, whereas one who disdains doesn't. Try re-reading your Lao Tzu: Those who KNOW, DON'T say. Those who DON't KNOW, say A LOT. Or, better yet, go read my LOCKER ROOM OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL MYSTICS. It is easy for any tom, dick, or Kirpal to claim "god realization" (geez, we have thousands of guys now claiming to be Jesus--two of them on the Howard Stern show). It is much more rare to find a guru who will actually say he has no attainment or any spiritual greatness. In other words, those who get laid shut up. Those who talk about getting laid are suspect. But let me display a much more radical bent: Charan is merely human...... But then again so are the rest. That's what you don't like, but I am quite comfortable with it. You still have to defend the inexplicable..... I just think it is all human.... until proven otherwise, of course. -------------------------------------------------------------------- TESSLER writes: As an intelligent and dutiful oldest grandson, Charan Singh may have been happy to participate in the religious and social life of his family and to serve his illustrious grandfather, but there is nothing in his biography to suggest a passion for the inner life. ------------------------------------------------------------ DAVID LANE REPLIES: Which of course is exactly what the 2nd objective indice of a master is all about: gurus don't brag or talk about their inner attainments. For instance, just because I don't talk about being one of the world's greatest bodysurfers (I usually say I suck, even though I won the Manhattan INTERNATIONAL BODYsurfing contest.... see I am doing a Kirpal here) doesn't mean I don't have a "passion" for bodysurfing. I really really love it. But just maybe I like not to project airs about it. (Now in my case this is not true, since I like the Kirpal approach much better: Claim humility, but then tell everybody how great I really am..... Oh yea, that's the ticket). You seem to think that if a guru claims to have attained something and likes to talk about it a lot then he is an embodiment of it. Nope. It could be just the opposite. I know that Charan rarely like to talk about his personal association with Sawan Singh. Is that because he really didn't like it or really didn't have such a close bond? Nope. It was just that it was so intensely personal that he liked to keep the "treasure" to himself. I remember when Juergensmeyer asked Charan point blank about whether or not he was still in contact with Sawan on the inner regions. Charan politely refused to answer, saying some thihgs are too intimate for discussions. You know, Neil, it could well be that Charan didn't like to talk about his spiritual side, just like some of us don't like to talk about getting laid....... You get my drift, huh? ------------------------------------------------------------------- TESSLER writes: Had this been the case one could reasonably expect that he would show some interest in the literature, and if not this, perhaps in the satsangs, and if not these, at least the inner practices. However, it is plain that none of these held much interest for him prior to his ascension to the guruship at Beas. ----------------------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: Well, let's see how your analogy fits to sex: if a guy is really getting laid, then he should show some interest in the literature, and if not this, perhaps in sex talk, and if not these, at least the practices talked about in the Kama Sutra? Nope..... It could be that Charan loved Sawan and that was the essence of his path. Maybe love is a personal thing, huh? Like I said, all your conjectures are based upon a very silly and misleading idea: If you talk a lot about such things then you are the embodiment of it. I find the opposite to be true: Those who have depth, don't like to bring it to the surface. And those who bring it to the surface (a lot), don't have depth. Zen koan 101. ------------------------------------------------------------- TESSLER writes: Did Charan Singh then attain the perfect spiritual realization described by the Sant Mat tradition at some time during the early period of his guruship? In a talk with Western disciples in the late 1970's, Charan Singh, called Maharaji by his disciples, offered further candid insight: " Question: Maharaji, someone asked me if you have ever battled with meditation. Charan Singh: I battle every day." ......A discussion on other topics then ensues in which Charan Singh mentions that at night he is locked into his room from outside, and three outer rooms are also locked, so that he is entirely locked in the house, unable to get out until someone opens the four locks each morning at about eight. The conversation then drifted back to his unsettling response to the previous question. "Question: And you still battle with meditation? Charan Singh: The whole night is spent in battling. With four locks, how can you do otherwise? You cannot open four locks; so whether with sleep or with meditation, you have to battle with yourself."82 [Spiritual Heritage. Charan Singh, RS Satsang Beas, 1983, pp.120-123.] Leaving aside the interesting question of why he was locked in his room every night, this is an astonishing statement that seems to contradict the most basic notions of spiritual mastery in Sant Mat or any other mystic traditions. Peace and control of the mind are essential attributes of advanced spiritual realization. If one is battling with oneself, not having attained perfect concentration, then one is yet on the way. A Master may meditate in the common sense of sitting with closed eyes, but it would have no trace of the struggling process the average disciple experiences, a struggle plainly revealed here. Nor would the Master know sleep in the usual definition as fits of unconsciousness punctuated by dreams. The battles of sleep and meditation are considered basic to the disciplic phase. In the highest states of God realization who is left to struggle, who is left to dream? When I was, God was not; Now that God is, I am no more. The dark shadows of I-ness vanished When I came Face to face with the lamp.83 [Kabir: The Weaver of God's Name. V.K.Sethi, RS Satsang Beas, 1984, p.731.] ------------------------------------------------------------------ DAVID LANE REPLIES: Hmm, so let me see if I can see how your convoluted logic works here: If Charan HAD talked a lot about these kinds of things (making grandiose claims that nobody can verify, unless of course you go to Sach Khand), then HE WOULD be GENUINE. Come on, Neil, you must realize how silly your argument is. Do you know how many people claim to be God on this planet? The number is too high for me to count, but do we take their claims seriously? Nope. Then why do you think a guru claiming something is equal to his inner attainment of such? Oftentimes, those who talk the most are the LEAST competent, whereas those who make fun of themselves, or who put themselves down, or talk normal, are QUITE proficient and QUITE competent. I have seen this repeatedly in sports. kELLY slater is probably the world's greatest surfer and he doesn't like to boast.... Yet he rips. Given your modus operandi, then Kelly really sucks as a surfer. Charan, like any really confident guy, likes to make himself the brunt of the joke. Why? Because he doesn't like to brag about himself. You take that as an indication that he is not meditating, whereas you take somebody like Kirpal (who will tell you he meditates 16 hours and repeat it to you) as an indication of his superior talents. Don't you get it, yet? Both gurus are talking: one is making claims and the other is disdaining those claims. Sawan claimed to lack the power, so did Charan. And Kirpal (plus about a million other gurus) is claiming he's GOT IT...... Okay, but can't you see egotism when it hits you in the face? Remember Nicholas of Cusa: THE UNATTAINABLE IS ATTAINED BY ITS UNATTAINMENT. Or better yet, let us look at Socrates (as told to us by Plato): He said "All i know is that I know nothing." Now given your analysis, Socrates was a dumbshit because he said so. Whereas, for those in Greece this merely indicated how WISE he really was.... Indeed, they considered Socrates to be the wisest man of all. Not because he made claims, but rather because he did NOT make claims. Charan doesn't contradict Objective Indice #2...... He illustrates it: He says nothing whatsoever about his inner attainments. Kirpal never stops talking about his. You see Divinity in the latter and humanity in the former. I see humanity in BOTH. One with humility and one with egotism.... ---------------------------------------------------------- TESSLER writes: Although it is difficult to ascertain the full context, content, and source of the letter attributed to Kirpal Singh, or if it was written at all, as there is no evidence other than Bhandari's word ---------------------------------------------------------------- LANE REPLIES: This isn't true. We have Kirpal's apology, bro. Moreover, I talked personally with R.K. Khanna on the matter who saw Kirpal's original letter. Also, we have a slew of Pro-Kirpal people who are trying to explain away the letter. If he didn't write, then he didn't have to apologize for it, right? Or, is there a tiny Elvis hiding here somewhere? ------------------------------------------------------------------ TESSLER writes: yet, in the light of our discussion, the allegations of an early attempt by Charan Singh to arrange his abdication must not be discounted. In fact, it is one more piece of a consistent pattern. So then what if its contents were true? --------------------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: Then we have Kirpal Singh issuing an apology and lying in it since he said his allegations were untrue. Boy, I can feel the Abbott and Costello routine coming on here.... ------------------------------------------------------------------- TESSLER writes: What was to be gained by Kirpal Singh writing to Bhandari about it? If Kirpal Singh was the author of the letter, was he attempting to win over this one individual through allegations that must have seemed rather strong out of the context that posterity now provides us? If Charan Singh had abdicated Kirpal Singh's own position would have been strengthened, as the integrity of the Beas gaddi would be in doubt in the minds of many. Yet the very act of writing the letter, and particularly its circulation back to Beas, would seem likely to put a stop to the plan it exposes from ever being carried out. If Kirpal Singh did, in fact, write the letter, another intriguing possibility is that Kirpal Singh could perceive the consequences of writing to Bhandari, someone obviously well known to him; that it was not a matter of defamatory gossip as alleged by Beas, but rather a deliberate intervention to prevent Charan Singh from abdicating. Yet this is a motive that stands in absolute contradiction to the logic of succession advanced by Lane, where mundane self-interest is emphasized, particularly in the case of gurus lacking legitimacy. ------------------------------------------------------------------ DAVID LANE REPLIES: Boy, Neil, there are so many "ifs" and so much "conjectures" here I don't know where to begin. Maybe Gakko came from Venus and maybe Rebazar Tarzs really is 500 years old. Okay, let us accept your contorted speculations and see what weird conclusions they bring. According to your theory, Kirpal really wanted Charan to remain at Beas because he didn't want the Dera to collapse. Even though Charan is, according to Kirpal, not a real guru (doesn't have the "charging"), and even though the Dera is corrupted by internal politics. Which is another way of saying that Kirpal WANTED to sustain a COMPLTE FICTION and a COMPLETE FRAUD (since none of the Beas gurus after Sawan, according to Kirpal, are the real thing). Boy, and this is doing us a FAVOR? Kinda of like saying, yea let's keep Thakar Singh going (even though he is a fraud) because Sawan Ashram shouldn't collapse. Can't you see how completely screwy your implications are? They don't make Kirpal look any better. They make him look like an idiot. No, worse than that, they make him look like a complete asshole since he doesn't want to tell people the truth (that the Beas gurus are not genuine) but only perpetuate an illusion.... And we call these guys "gurus" (light givers?).? Sorry, Neil, even if we accept what you say as true it makes your guru look scummier than I already think he is............ See, I am trying to help you out here.... I have a much simpler solution (remember Occam's Razor). Kirpal made a mistake and apologized for it. Too simple, huh? Maybe Elvis has a landing base on Mars too. -------------------------------------------------------------------- TESSLER writes: It must always be born in mind that the original letter was not an encyclical for general publication. The vigorous reaction this private letter excited from the Beas side, in the form of legal threats and demands, is notable. We also have to notice the eventual publication and distribution of Kirpal Singh's apology despite an agreement reached between the parties concerned to keep the letter private. What really could have justified this action of Beas, other than to utilize it as a tool of propaganda against Kirpal Singh. ------------------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: Boy, I love the way you turn these things around. Lest, we forget, Kirpal is the one who is doing the apologizing. Kirpal is the one who said he made a mistake. Kirpal is the one circulating the rumor (even going so far as to put it in a letter). Beas' reaction is simple to understand: They didn't dig Kirpal's allegations and got him to sign a notarized apology. As for "propaganda" against Kirpal Singh, I think you got it in reverse. Kirpal Singh was talking ill of Charan and his family. Charan didn't apologize to Kirpal, bro. Kirpal apologized to Charan. And unlike you, if the reverse had happened, I would simply state the obvious. The guru fucked up. Too hard to accept, huh? ------------------------------------------------------------------ TESSLER writes: If slander occured in this affair, was it in the letter's contents or the apology's publication by Beas? After all, no one would have known of the letter and Charan Singh's plan to abdicate, had Beas not made it public themselves by publishing the apology. Finally, one may wonder in the context of our discussion, if by insisting that the apology not be published, Kirpal Singh was trying to protect his own name or that of his Master as well as that of his grandson, Charan Singh? -------------------------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: Do you have an excedrin? After reading the convulsions of this last paragraph I just got a logic headache. The slander was on Kirpal's. He apologized for it. Not vice versa. Yep, Beas published the apology. I would have done the same fudging thing. I will give you yet another example of why. I discovered that Gary Olsen of Masterpath had plagiarized extensively (in his discourses) from several R.S. BEAS books. I called him on the mat for it. We eventually worked out a deal where he would apologize for his plagiarism and state that he would never do it again. We then agreed to issue it on the Net via the alt.religion.eckankar newsgroup.... which I did. I then downloaded it and put it on my website. Why? Because I felt the public should know about Gary's plagiarism. I think Beas felt the same way: People should know that Kirpal Singh said things that were untrue and he apologized for it.... even if the general public would never know. By the way, the general public would never have known about Gary's plagiarism either. I felt they SHOULD know. I also think the public should know that Kirpal Singh APOLOGIZED. Nice ideological twist, though, Neil. I am awe struck by the kinds of contortions you go through to justify the lamest of explanations. Keep up the good work! ------------------------------------------------------------------------ TESSLER writes: The position of Guru lasts "until death takes pity on you,"86 wrote Charan Singh, after many years as leader of Radhasoami Satsang Beas. [86 - Treasure Beyond Measure. Ibid. p.181 From a letter of November 4th, 1977] If Charan Singh had attempted a shortcut by abdicating from the gaddi in his own lifetime, it would have created a severe crisis that would certainly have undermined the integrity of the guruship. -------------------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: What? "Undermine the integrity of the guruship" Kirpal Singh already did that by claiming to be the sole successor. He felt the gurus at Beas after Sawan were merely posers of the real article and now you want to tell us that Kirpal's letter is really a tactic to keep the phony gurus ashram in tact? Given your ideas of Kirpal's mastership, Charan's abdication would have been the BEST thing to have happened, since then the general sangat would have had the opportunity to go to Kirpal (who you claims was the real guru). Instead, given your twisted theory, the Beas group remains in tact because Kirpal Singh wanted to perpetuate the illusion..... Try thinking through your theories, Neil. The implications are amazing. Keep the illusion in tact to preserve the integrity of the guruship, even though there are really no true gurus at Beas (now) in the first place..... Better give me two Advils as well..... Your logic is as groundless as your proof for such. ------------------------------------------------------------ TESSLER writes: Some disheartened Beas followers might have migrated toward Kirpal Singh, however, the majority would likely have followed whoever was put up in his place. Others would simply have lost faith. --------------------------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: Come again? Lose faith in what? Kirpal has already told us that the Beas gurus (after Sawan) are more or less frauds (since they aren't the real thing, though claiming to be the true thing). The best thing he could have done was to let Charan abdicate (given your convoluted theory). Sorry, but once again your pet theory needs some severe grooming. Can't any of these gurus tell us a straight story???? I have a much simpler solution: Kirpal Singh made a mistake. Kirpal Singh apologized for the mistake. See, once again, how simple it is? Instead of accepting the obvious, you have to make up scenarios that are not even plausible.... And to top it off make Kirpal Singh look WORSE in the process..... ------------------------------------------------------------------- TESSLER writes: The letter may well have prevented Charan Singh's premature abdication, which would have brought dishonor to himself as well as to the spiritual mission of Hazur Baba Sawan Singh. ----------------------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: Boy, this theory of yours has more twist and turns than Space Mountain. If Kirpal's theory is correct, then Charan's and Jagat's mastership IS A DISGRACE, since they (unlike Kirpal) are NOT REAL gurus in the SANT Mat sense of the term. The disgrace is not in the the abdication, but in the continuance of a phony lineage!!!!! Sawan Singh is not disgraced by a fraudulent guru giving up the gaddi. He is disgraced by the perpetuation of gurus who claim to be genuine who are NOT. Kirpal should have PUSHED for Charan's abdication given your theory. But he doesn't? No, Neil, but you just can't come to grips with the most obvious explanation: Kirpal Singh fucked up. He made a mistake and he apologized for it. Quite a human thing to do. I don't fault him for it. I fault YOU, rather, for trying to avoid the obvious and invent scenarios that make your guru look scummier..... ----------------------------------------------------------------- TESSLER WRITES: Whether Kirpal Singh wrote the letter or not, in giving out the apology demanded, it is more likely that Kirpal Singh, taking the broad view, acted to protect the honor of the gaddi of his Master and of his Master's family. --------------------------------------------------------------------- DAIVD LANE REPLIES: Kirpal tried to "protect" the honor of Sawan Singh's family? Wait a second, isn't this the SAME Kirpal whose first book on Sawan Singh calls the family "spiritually bankrupt."? Isn't this the SAME Kirpal who publicly rips into Sawan's family each and every time he writes about them? Oh, Neil, this has got to be the most ridiculous defense I have ever seen you write. Kirpal has practically NEVER said a positive thing about Sawan's family, much less Charan. And now of course he is trying to "protect" their honor. Hey, if Kirpal really thinks the Beas gurus are posers He should say so, not try to "protect" their honor or their property. I am sorry Neil, but your theory has no legs, no proof, and no compelling force. Kirpal screwed up and he apologized for it. Simple. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- TESSLER writes: If so, we must consider the fact that his own honor was being offered in exchange. ------------------------------------------------------------------- DAVID LANE REPLIES: Geez, so let me see if I get this straight. Kirpal slanders Charan and his family (he has already done that in print a number of times) but apologizes for it because he would rather protect "their" honor than his???????? Hey, I got a simpler solution: Don't write the letter, Kirpal. Don't slander the family. Then guess what? You don't have to write an apology for misinformed data. But Neil wants to paint Kirpal as the Jesus Christ of letter writers. He died on his own pen (even though it was that same pen which caused the problem in the first place) because he would rather have the ink spill on him (Kirpal) than on Beas (Charan and family). But wait a second: This is the same guy who will rip Sawan's family in PRINT and in BOOKS whenever he gets the chance. Sorry Neil. It just turns out that private Kirpal got his hand caught in the rumor cookie jar. The cookie was rotten and since Kirpal "baked" it he got "fried" for it. Try ripping your guru once in a while. It is a much simpler way to go. -----------------------------------------------------------