Author: David Christopher Lane Publisher: The NEURAL SURFER Publication date: September 1997
E-mail David Christopher Lane directly at dlane@weber.ucsd.edu
I want to go back to the home base now.
NOTE by Daniel Caldwell: Regarding my posting on "David Lane and His Call for Testing", David Lane wrote that I deserved a merit badge. Maybe he was being sarcastic? DAVID LANE REPLIES: No, you deserve a merit badge for showing some fine tuned skepticism. I applaud your doubts of Babaji, wherein you mention that you think he may not exist. Good! DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: But he thanked me for bringing up relevant questions concerning his guru, the late Charan Singh. Now when I have replied to David in my latest post entitled " Replace Babaji with Charan Singh. . . .No, Replace Both with Gurinder Singh!!", David's tone seems quite different. Even negative I might say. (See David's own words below.) In my latest posting, I was only repeating and reemphasizing what I had written at the end of my "David Lane And His Call for Testing". My point was simply that since Babaji doesn't do interviews and Charan Singh is dead, why not try to test Gurinder Singh. I will now try to respond point to point to what David has written. DAVID LANE REPLIES: No, I was simply trying to make you focus on one subject and stop trying to switch gurus. We can do that, and the same skepticism should be applied to each and everyone of them. As for switching from Babaji to Charan Singh to Gurinder, the same skepticism should be applied to each. But, as I stated to you before (several times), I am not trying to prove the paranormal powers of the Beas lineage. I am already quite convinced that such gurus don't have all-knowing power. I have written on this repeatedly. You may want to test it, but as for me I already have. DANIEL on Babaji writes: Of course, you were not satisfied with historical accounts but wanted Babaji to appear in public, on tv, etc. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Yes, that would be a lovely way to at least provide some evidence for Babaji's existence. 20/20 or Dateline or 60 minutes? All would be cool. DANIEL WRITES: I did not want to switch gurus or topics but what else could one say to your demand that Babaji should appear on TV. If this is the ONLY kind evidence that you will accept, then there is little else to discuss! DAVID LANE REPLIES: Again, Daniel, you seem to have reading problems here. I wouldn't mind seeing Babaji personally. Maybe he can show up and surf with me. That would be a start. Lest you forget, I said we can start with evidence and build upon that. What I was pointing out was the obvious: Babaji apparently has the ability (it is alleged) to show up anywhere in his physical body. Okay, I simply asked him to show up to a skeptics' meeting. That would be cool. Daniel, I don't mind if he is camera shy and just wants to come over my house for a round of cokes. That would be a nice start.] But I am not going to succumb to Indian "stories" about his existence. They may be nice leads, but they do need follow-up. I suggested 20/20 with Barbara. DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: I personally would accept other kinds of evidence like historical accounts. That's not to say that I would be 100% totally convinced. DAVID LANE REPLIES: I am personally very skeptical of historical accounts when they are trying to "prove" the miraculous. In these cases especially I think it is necessary to look for much more compelling evidence, particularly because we can be so easily misled (think of the Gospels for instance). Perhaps Hume's maxim and Occam's Razor are nice tools to use in this regard. Yes, we can start with historical accounts, but I certainly would not settle for them in trying to prove the existence of a miraculous being named Babaji. Even you conceed here you would NOT be 100% convinced. Well, I wouldn't even give it a percentage at this stage. DANIEL WRITES: I get the impression from all that you have been writing on alt.religion.eckankar that you want fast and easy answers. All or nothing! Black and white! Maybe you still have some growing to do. Maybe in ten or 15 years your skeptical views will mature and you will see these things in a somewhat different light. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Nope, I just won't settle for silly answers to important questions. You have not once shown me any evidence that the paranormal really does exist in these debates. You have instead raised all sorts of questions about what type of evidence I would accept. Fair enough. Babaji shows up and psychic powers repeatedly demonstrated in a controlled circumstance. I could be wrong and I am quite open to that. Yes, I am quite positive that my views in 15 years will change. But I surely hope that I will not lower my standards for truth, for facts, for verifiability. You may call lowering standards a sign of progress; I call it the first sign of gullibility. Dan, truth should be able to survive some hard questions. And if it can't, then I don't think it was true to begin with, but just another form of human deception gone undetected for too long. Our gullibility to believe claptrap has a long history. DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: Concerning Babaji, you want a TV appearance. That's apparently the only thing you will accept. Fine and good. But testimony, historical accounts, eye witness accounts are no good either; you characterize such "things" as "stories". With this attitude you can throw all of history into the dustbin. Don't get me wrong. One should be careful in accepting any kind of evidence. But according to my limited understanding there are different kinds of evidence, different kinds of proof. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Yes, Daniel, we have already been through this territory. I am all for historical records, for stories, and for witnesses. But I won't necessarily accept them as "proof" for that which is "miraculous." Why? Because I know how easily we can be deceived. I also know, in light of my travels to India and elsewhere, how a given phenomena may be explained in a much simpler and easier way. That is why I asked for Babaji to show up to skeptics and be tested. I don't think that is an unreasonable request. And we can always start slowing: Babaji and I go surfing first. I warm him up to the idea of a mass appearance on T.V. Maybe I tell him to cut his hair and get a suit, you know, so he looks real nice and all...... DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: There's the kind of evidence we all accept in daily life as we go thorough our daily routine, trying to make intelligent decisions and discovering what is what? Who's knocking at the door? Who left the cap off the toothpaste? Etc. Etc. Then there's historical evidence about things that we did not personally witness. Who killed Nicole Simpson and Ron Goldman? Who really bombed the building in Oklahoma City? Did George Washington chop down that cherry tree? Did Hitler kill himself or did he escape to South America? Was Paul Twitchell really in communication with Rebazar Tarz? Did Madame Blavatsky commit fraud and bury a cup and saucer and later palm it off as sometime materialized? Was the Master Koot Hoomi really Thakar Singh? Etc. Etc. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Sorry, Danny boy, but you are blurring categories here. Don't confuse Ron Goldman with Rebazar Tarzs. The former didn't claim miracles, nor did his followers; the latter did and so do his followers. In talking about Ron Goldman I don't have to prove something beyond the rational mind, beyond science, and beyond the known laws of physics and medicine. With Rebazar Tarzs, I have to do that and MORE. Be careful; your blurring the lines is misleading. DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: Barring Babaji's appearance on TV, apparently you will accept nothing else as evidence. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Daniel, I have stated repeatedly that I would love for Babaji to show up for cokes at my house. Do you read my stuff or do you just like to mislead our readers? Yes, as I have said before, we can start with Babaji showing up at McDonald's and then move from there. We can build on that. But I am not going to accept the Miraculous nature of Babaji on the basis of isolated reports that have not been thoroughly or comprehensively substantiated. Naturally, it would be much more ideal for Babaji to show up to skeptics on T.V. since that way WE can all get involved in the discussion.... Then, of course, we would want to examine Babaji (remember this is a cottage industry in India: tens of people now claim to be this Babaji, some of them have already died! oops!) and determine--if possible--his age or his amazing physical resistance to death...... I know India quite well, Daniel, and the naiveness that some have is amazing..... I also know how much duplicity can go on in the name of religion. This Babaji idea has spawned lots of imitators (or are they the real thing?) and lots of gullible people have been duped in the process. Holding out for a high standard seems quite reasonable to me. Why should our standards for a fudging used car being higher than for a miraculous being? DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: I personally would accept Babaji's appeareance in my living room with Michelle and me as witnesses. This would not be scientific evidence; but good enough for me. Of course, those who were not present would probably be skeptical of such a "story". But since Babaji probably won't be appearing to me, --- either I can just set aside all of the "stories" about him and do something more productive or else I can approach the "stories" from a historical point of view and see if I can come to any tentative conclusions. You see David, I am open to varying degrees of evidence and proof. I said in previous posts I had no firm opinion one way or the other about Babaji. I have only casually read Yogananda's book and other books about him. I have never taken the time and effort to do serious historical research on Babaji. If I took the time and effort, I might have an "opinion" on him. But my opinion would be based on an assessment of the historical evidence, i.e., the evidence which we do have. Now maybe that evidence is not compelling enough to lead one to accept Babaji's existence. Apparently your standards of evidence and proof are so high that none of the historical evidence would meet those standards. DAVID LANE REPLIES: No, Daniel, the evidence on Babaji (as a miraculous being, thousands of years old) has not been forthcoming. Yes, I am most open to reconsidering my position, just as I might reconsider my position that Elvis lives on Venus. But lest you forget, we have MORE stories that Elvis lives on Venus than Babaji exists. We have MORE reports on Elvis in the afterlife, more reports of Elvis at the local Deli, etc. Sorry, but I don't think Elvis lives either, but that's not because there are not lots of reports on him. There are! Much more than on Babaji. It is just that I won't believe in miracles on sketchy testimony. I have no problem with my standards. And they are not even that high. Hey, I can be a cheap slut at times. If Babaji shows up, I will apologize and I will even pick up the tab for lunch. Gosh, I would do the same for the King, as well. Interesting sidebar: You know, I am sure, that Elvis was a big fan of Babaji's [i am serious]. Maybe they are hanging out with Rebazar in Tibet for the annual Valley of Timir golf tournament. I hear Fubbi Woods is predicted to win. DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: For example, apparently Steve R. would not accept ANY of your evidence, David, concerning Twitchell and his birth date. What were his standards of proof, etc.? I don't know. I wonder if he even consciously knows. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Again, Daniel, you are collapsing categories. My research on Eckankar does not prove the miraculous, but the mundane. And, as such, is open to confirmation and disconfirmation from a number of sources. Proving the existence of Babaji is a much trickier thing, especially since he doesn't like to show up to skeptics. Yet, even in the case of Steve's skepticism, he does ALL of us a favor, since he then (more or less) forces us to STRENGTHEN (not weaken or lower) are modes of evidence. I have repeatedly stated (quite seriously) that I am a big fan of Steve's, despite all the weird titles he likes to give me. Why? Because his repeated skepticism forces me to show MORE (not less) lines of plagiarism. It forces me to try to track down Twitchell's driver's license (again, divergent lines pointing to the 1922 birthdate). It forces me to think of alernative hyptheses, even if at times absurd. All of this has provided us with more, not less, evidence. Skepticism helps even those who are already convinced. More doubting shouldn't make the phenomena go away. It should, rather, strengthen our understanding of exactly what it is. I applaud Steve's doubts of my work on Eckankar. That's why I love A.R.E. I don't get believers here. I get doubters. It helps laser beam the research. DANIEL CALDWELL writes: For example, I have had OOBEs in which I was able to confirm later the accuracy of what I had observed out of the body. I would have to be foolish to doubt my own honesty and sanity in these matters. Even some of my friends and relatives can confirm some of the details. And it is for this very reason (that they confirmed the details) that I became convinced that I was not merely hallucinating but apparently "seeing" real things. Of course, to a third party this may all be "stories", not evidence. True, these things may not be "scientific" evidence as you want to define the term; but people can be sentenced to death on "stories." Let's try to keep things in perspective. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Nice start, Daniel, but have you thought about much simpler alternative explanations? Have you tried "repeating" the test? I am game. Want to try it with me or with any number of skeptics? I suggest reading Feynman's own study of OBE's (he used to do them himself); it is quite interesting. I too have had some quite interesting experiences in this arena, but I like to think of simpler explanations and i like to probe deeper. I am all for that. That is why I proposed, lest you forget again, the five digit test. And, lest you forget again, if you didn't like that test, something else that you think may deeper our understanding of his phenemona. DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: You have presented historical evidence concerning Paul Twitchell. And I believe you have presented a good case. But this evidence is not scientific and, of course, it could be "better", etc. But I am willing to "believe" something based on just historical evidence. To say this is not to say that I will be 100% convinced. There are degrees of belief depending on the kind of evidence, the quantity and quality of the evidence, etc. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Yes, I quite agree, and that is why Steve and others' skepticism helps in this arena. But again, Dan, don't collapse categories. I was not trying to prove the miraculous with Twitchell, but rather the obvious or mundane (rightly or wrongly), whereas Babaji's existence involves the trans-mundane or the not so obvious. I am willing to concede his existence, but not on LESS than what we know about you and your existence (we have met, at least!). DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: I wish I could "guess" the 5 digits in the OOBE test. Unfortunately, my OOBE abilities are spontaneous and not subject to my conscious control. Maybe these abilities could be developed so as to be under my control. But just because I cannot do your OOBE test, doesn't mean that my previous OOBEs mean nothing or are worthless. Philosophers (even modern ones) often speculate upon assumptions much more dubious than personal experiences. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Daniel, first of all get your arguments straight. I never said your OBE's were "worthless." Gosh, I love OBE's, but that doesn't mean we cannot be skeptical of their interpretation and what they may mean. Yes, we have all sorts of cool experiences. What we are debating is whether or not these experiences reflect a trans-sensory encounter or something else. I realize that my ocean surfing is nothing more than a physical phenomenon, but I enjoy it all the same. Also, I asked you to suggest another test, if you didn't like the five digit one. Come up with some. It would be fun. DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: On the other hand, if others claim or believe they can get out of the body, go to your house in Del Mar and are able to "see" those digits, then --- by all means set up a test. Better yet a series of tests. But my question is: Even if someone got the number, what would that really prove? I certainly would consider it interesting but what else could be concluded from it? Would it really prove something scientifically? I don't think so. Unless it could be repeated in some consistent way, a one time "guessing" of the digits could be due to chance. Now if the person who "guessed" the number could also tell us interesting things about what they saw in your room, like that picture you have on the wall of Mickey and Minnie Mouse, ---- then we might have a little more interesting psychological evidence to go on. But a one time guessing of the 5 digits would be an interesting anecdote, an interesting story and. . . really nothing more. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Yes, bro, now you are in the groove. Good thinking here. Second merit badge (with no added sarcasm). DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: David, you are the one who says you are always willing and eager to do testing. You have repeated this probably 100s of times on alt.religion. eckankar. I'm sure many readers on this forum will back up my statement. Again, maybe you have written somewhere about your questioning and testing of your guru, Charan Singh and Gurinder Singh. I have not read anywhere where you give specific details. You didn't write about it in THE UNKNOWING SAGE, did you? Please tell us where you have written in detail about what you asked these two Radhasomai gurus and what tests you asked them to take? DAVID LANE REPLIES: Charan Singh's answer on the question of his knowingness is quite interestingly revealed in the book, TREASURE BEYOND MEASURE. Published just two months before his death. He says quite clearly that he doesn't know and that he never wanted to be a guru and that he was not what people took him to be. No need to test. He already admits the obvious. In my personal interview with Gurinder Singh, he admitted the same. That he had no idea he was going to be appointed a guru and that Charan Singh's death was the greatest tragedy of his life. The reason I am not setting up new tests is because the subjects themselves have already admitted that they don't know. If you claim NOT to know how to surf, I see no reason to take you out at 10 foot Point Panic in Oahu. DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: Please notice the complete change of tone between David Lane's last two postings to me. The first one is positive and the second one is negative and somewhat snippy. And yet in both posts I bring up Gurinder Singh and the proposal to test him. In David's first reply, he ignores and does not mention anything I had said about Gurinder Singh and when I bring up the subject again, he writes with this new negative tone. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Negative tone? No, dear Danny, I was just trying to make you focus on one subject (it's called tracking). Let me repeat again, I don't think Gugu (Gurinder's childhood name) knows.... As Aaron Talsky told me last nite, "Why give him the test when you already know the answer? He can't do it." Is that clear, Dan, or am I being negative? DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: Babaji has not made that public appearance yet that you demand. You apparently will not consider as evidence historical testimony, records, etc. Therefore what further discussion could we have on Babaji. It is all moot at this point in time. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Yep, it is a real problem when the object in question fails to show up, huh? DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: Charan Singh was your guru and in your first (?) edition of THE UNKNOWING SAGE you are willing to concede that Charan Singh had "transcendental insights." DAVID LANE REPLIES: Sorry, but first editions of Unknowing (done in a rag tag sort of way) never included such caveats. Quite frankly, I added that section to the stew in light of Dr. Narang's criticism and in light of Darshan Singh's statement that the guru DOES know. I love Charan Singh very dearly, but I clearly do NOT know whether he had transcendental insight or not. I do know, however, of some very nice things he did. I love him more now than I did even back then, not because I have discounted the transcendental, but because I have come to appreciate the practical. When I acknowledge what I know (versus what I wish to believe), I find that I much better off. You see, Dan, what I am asking you to do with Babaji or the paranormal is not different than what I am asking myself to do with what I love most: Think critically. DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: If you have changed your opinion concerning his claims, fine and good. But I have not read anything you have written in which you give any details as to what you asked Charan Singh that could be considered a test of anything. Where is the text of your questioning and testing? Did you have doubts about Charan Singh when he was alive or was it only after he died? Of course you are free to refuse to answer such questions but you have written on the topic yourself in your book and even on alt.religion.eckankar. Therefore I believe it is a topic for public discussion. DAVID LANE REPLIES: I am not in doubt about Charan Singh. I love him more now than I did before. All that has happened is that I have gotten more skeptical. As for "testing" him, there is no need. He has already admitted that he does not know. I accept him totally as a human being. A human being I miss more than anything else in this world. That, perhaps, has been my greatest revelation. To love the humanness of things. Quite frankly, I don't know about his "transcendental" insight. I do know about his effect on me and how kind he was to me on a number of occasions. I like to ground my estimation of him on that basis, something much more tangible. DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: Since you have repeatedly said you are willing to test this that and the other; that you are always willing to reconsider any and all evidence (for example, various issues surrounding Paul Twitchell, which you have been most willing to discuss time and time again in great detail) concerning these controversial topics; since you yourself said you are always willing to test, test and retest; in light of all you have written, I thought you would be more than willing to consider testing Gurinder Singh. He is the appointed guru chosen by Charan Singh. He is the logical person to "test" since Charan Singh is no longer alive. Babaji and Charan are not available: you say that all the evidence about them are. . . stories. If you have attempted to question or test Gurinder Singh, let us know about it. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Once again, Daniel, read Treasure Beyond Measure by Shanti Sethi. It contains excerpts from Charan's diaries. Charan Singh is very clear in his unknowingness, as was Gurinder Singh in his interview with me. Charan never claimed to be an enlightened master. Indeed, he tried to run away from the Dera when he was appointed. He literally disdained being a guru. He did do so, he told me, out of his love and sense of duty to his own guru, Sawan Singh. As for testing his successor, there is no need on my end. I am not in doubt about his unknowingness..... DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: Let the world know. You have been more than willing and quite happy to expose the "other" side of Eckankar and Paul Twitchell. And you say that you have found fraud, deception and delusion. Well, are you willing to write about those things dearest to your heart? The true skeptic would. In light of your views and "suspicions", even Radhasomai Beas must be based on. . . .some combination of delusion and fraud. If not fraud, then a great deal of delusion. Here is YOUR chance to set the record straight, just as you have done on Eckankar. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Better yet, Daniel, read what Charan Singh himself says in Treasure Beyond Measure. It is quite clear. As for me, I have already written a large number of pieces on the subject. As I stated before, I love Charan Singh more now than before, not because I have had some transcendental insight, but because I have come to appreciate and admire his numerous fine qualities. Quite human and quite remarkable. I miss him dearly. I have only gotten more skeptical, that's all. DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: Yes, I could write a letter to Gurinder Singh. But I am a total stranger. But you are one of the experts on Radhasoami, you are or were a disciple of Charan Singh. Is there such a thing as being a member of Radhasomai Beas? What relationship do you have with the organization? I assume you have met him at least once. Does he know you? Have you asked him the hard questions that you would expect a skeptic to ask him? Did he refuse to answer, etc.? DAVID LANE REPLIES: Dan, you seem to overlook what I write. Let me say it again: I don't think the guru knows...... Therefore, I don't need to test somebody on how much he doesn't know when I already KNOW that (word play, yea). Yes, I am still a follower of Charan Singh. Nothing has changed on that score; I miss him more even. The only difference and it is really quite mundane: I have gotten more skeptical. DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: If your views are correct, the followers of Radhasoami Beas are as deluded and (possibly) deceived as the followers of Eckankar. Are you willing to set the record straight; to put the present guru of Radhasoami Beas in the glare of truth seeking criticism (as you have been more than willing to do with Darwin Gross and Harold Klemp)? DAVID LANE REPLIES: Dan, try reading THE UNKNOWING SAGE (the main text). Faqir Chand point blank contradicts orthodox R.S. theology. And who published it? Me. Try reading the R.S. Tradition and compare it with what orthodox R.S. theology says about its history. Try reading the many articles I have posted on shabd yoga. I have always been a rebel in this regard. Loving someone doesn't mean that you have to give up your brain. Nobody has presented more critical information worldwide on R.S. than me..... And I have taken lots of heat for it. This is nothing new, this is not a new campaign. This is merely the extension of what I have always been doing. Here's a timeline: 1. MAKING in 78 (critical of Eckankar) 2. R.S. MAT (M.A. thesis) in 81 (presents the wide scattering of R.S. gurus worldwide, mentioning offshoots that some in R.S. don't want mentioned. 3. THE UNKNOWING SAGE (in various versions) in 81. I present Faqir Chand's iconoclastic views in the West, even though he contradicts my own guru and my own path. I could fill-in the rest, but you get the drift...... DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: Or are you satisfied with what you have already discovered about Charan Singh and Gurinder Singh? No more testing and questioning necessary??? Then if you have the answers about them share that information for the common good. Again, if you have written about this in more than oblique/ vague references please let us know where a copy can be obtained. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Yes, here's a real thumbnail answer and not at all oblique or vague. They are human beings. That's all. I don't consider them miraculous or all-knowing. I also don't think they are thousands of years old and I also don't think that they have the ability to appear anywhere physically. Therefore, there is no need to test the obvious: they are human and they are unknowing. I accept that and I am quite comfortable with it. Is that, again, clear enough, danny? DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: Did you do the same with Charan Singh and Gurinder Singh? And what questions did you ask and what were their comments? DAVID LANE REPLIES: Yes, Danny, I did, and I came away with a clear sense of humanness (good traits, mind you) and unknowingness. Sorry, but there were so many questions over such a long period of time that it would be difficult for me to recount them all. Let me just botttom line it: I accept the humannes of them and don't think anything "miraculous" is going on in Hume's sense of the term. DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: Unless you are willing to be upfront with all of this and give details then most of your readers will have but the foggiest idea about what your talking about. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Again, Dan, how clear can I be? They are human, they are unknowing. I accept that. Read Treasure Beyond Measure; you will get ample evidence to see what I mean. DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: You probably will not like what I have written in this posting. And you may even refuse to reply or may give us more replies like your last, but I appeal to the true skeptic IN you. . . who must be there somewhere. DAVID LANE REPLIES: What is there not to like? You have simply demonstrated that you can be skeptical too..... I applaud such skepticism. Now just use it on yourself and your own "close to the heart" kinds of matters. You may too discover what I have seen in my guru: the beautiful humanness of it all. I actually like it, by the way. So did Mary of Magdala. ---------------- Douglas writes in a milder moment: I DON'T GIVE A SHIT! I AM NOT A DEVOTEE OF TWITCHELL AND DARWIN! I DON'T CARE IF TWITCHELL AND DARWIN USED TO FUCK DEAD CHICKENS - IT HAS ABSOLUTELY NO BEARING ON MY LIFE RIGHT HERE AND NOW! DAVID LANE REPLIES: Hmm, you might not care, but the chicken community might, especially the union at KFC. ----------------- DOUG OFFERS SOME COMMENTS: David, I liked this post of yours. While you may have slightly misrepresented what Spark was trying to say, I think you are raising a valid question here, and you have developed it, and made some significant points in this post. However, the whole basis for your comments that follow rest upon the assumptions you have made in the above paragraphs. Rumi told an interesting story on this very matter. It was about a drunken man who came home late one night, and mistook a statue in the garden for his lover. As Rumi pointed out, in his drunken state, it was not difficult for this man to develop amorous feelings toward the statue, but how can this be compared to the experience of a conscious man in the arms of his Beloved? DAVID LANE REPLIES: I can appreciate your distinction and I, naturally, wouldn't replace one second with a living Charan with a dead photograph. DOUG WRITES: Rumi then went on to compare the many men who pretend to be masters, but who are no more than plaster whores, since they have no real love to offer. In their arms we can only experience the love that we create ourselves. However, this can in no way be compared to love in the arms of our true Beloved, who cares more for us than we do ourselves. In the arms of that one, the love that we give is returned many times over. DAVID LANE REPLIES: I do appreciate your distinctions and your emphasis on "our true beloved." But, Doug, what constitutes one's true beloved can be another's fraud. Just look at all the varying opinions on this newsgroup of Harji or Paulji or Darji. An epistemological question, naturally, arises: How do we know that our beloved IS true? DOUG writes: These are important differences. True, in both cases we have faith, and love is inspired in our hearts, but the experiences are incomparable. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Incomparable to whom? An eckist may feel that Harji is the True Beloved, whereas a follower of another guru may feel he is a fraud. A follower of Jesus may think "HIS" love surpasses all, whereas a follower of the current Namdhari guru is the greatest. And, to top it off, how do we "know" such gurus are genuine and transcendental? I know of many Thakar followers who think he is the greatest.... DOUG writes: Therefore, I will say that I believe the point you are making here is seriously flawed. It appears that you have arrived at this conclusion through the idea that even true masters are not always aware of the effects that they have on their followers. In other words, their miraculous appearances before their disciples, and other such experiences, does not always spring from their conscious intentions. I believe this is what you mean by what Faqir Chand calls unknowingness. Now, of course, there are many cases where such experiences are nothing but the manifestation of that person's own subconscious projections. But as Rumi pointed out, these cases are nothing like the real presence of a living Master. The differences, once experienced, are obvious. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Obvious to whom? You must be quite aware of how many different opinions there are on this very issue. Just look at the various ECK factions or the various shabd yoga factions; each arguing for the superiority of their "living" Master. Yes, I do think some gurus are better and I naturally would argue that it is more conducive to follow those who reflect higher values, etc. But I am also too keenly aware of weird subjectivity that permeates this entire field.... I don't think for a second that Harji is a "true" beloved, but I do know of lots of people who think he is. The same (pro and con) holds for each and every guru in the spiritual supermarket. Thus, I pointed out how the simple cliche' "beauty is in the eye of the beholder" holds much more truth and impact than we might suspect in this guru/disciple relationship. Now obviously I think some gurus are "better" looking than others and we may even come to some consensual agreement.... But there will still be somebody out there who will get a woody for even the ugliest "master" on the make.... if you catch my drift. The "love" he feels--he may argue--is no different than what I may feel for my "true" master..... I am curious, Doug, by what objective standard can we make such a distinction? DOUG writes: Another issue that seems to lead people to the same conclusion as yours, is the idea that we are all a part of God, and that the whole path lies within us, and that we in reality need nothing outside ourselves to find the ultimate truths. But this is not the talk of lovers of God, who have found that jewel of divine love seared into their hearts by His glance. DAVID LANE REPLIES: I think you are barking up the wrong tree, if you think this applies to me. I miss Charan for precisely his "objectivity". His physical being. I would imagine that Princess Di's kids miss her "objectivity" as well. I clearly miss that "love" gleaned from his glance. But that is also my personal relationship and I don't know if such things can be "objectified" so clearly as you imply. DOUG writes: This is the talk of drunken men with their arms around the stone statue of their Mind. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Perhaps, but I never fell in love with a stone statue, but a living person whom I knew quite well. I have made my argument because I am well aware of the variety of guru/disciple relationships and how we tend to become myopic in our explanations of our "true" beloveds.... There are billions of mothers in history and regardless of their varying qualities, their children "loved" them all the same (even if such mothers didn't give a shit about them perhaps--and vice versa of course). So, we have lots of guru-icons and guru relationships and each disciple will speak about their "true" beloved, whatever the ism. DAVID LANE WROTE: Now I have argued for higher standards for our respective gurus on THIS level, primarily because of this very issue of trust and transparency. Although I agree with Spark and Faqir Chand (the guru is mostly OUR projection, thus his ultimate "ethical" status may matter little unless brought to our "here and now" attention), it is also true that Criminals and Scoundrels and BSers tend to complicate the simplicity of one's spiritual practice. Why? Because, as many ex-Eckists have noted, once you find out or discover the ethical shortcomings of your would-be guru (which can range from the mundane.... geez, he wears glasses? to the profound, you mean he likes little boys?), it becomes increasingly difficult to USE that form for YOUR projections. Now this does not preclude the possibility to still use such Scum Bags as gurus (just think of Thakar's devotees who seem adept at rationalizing anything), but only that it causes more difficulty in the long run. DOUG RESPONDS: David, if you first accept that our experiences of guidance and protection come from our own projections, then yes what you say above all follows. But such guidance and protection, and other such experiences, should never be confused with real experiences of Guidance and Protection. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Doug, while I appreciate your attempt to distinguish the two, you must be quite aware that what is lower case guidance and protection for one devotee may be to another upper case Guidance and Protection for another. How do you "know" objectively the differences? Moreover, let me take the example of the living master, Harold Klemp. I think he is deluded. But what I think bears little import to many Ekists, even including you presumably. Instead such Ekists will tell me that he is a "True" Master. And so will countless other disciples of would-be gurus. What is IT that makes a guru "true"? I am quite interested (seriously) in your objective standards to determine such things, as implied by your post. DOUG writes: O The imitation may seem similar to one who has never seen the Real, just like fake diamonds can fool those who have never seen real diamonds (and perhaps even a few that have.) DAVID LANE REPLIES: But what is "real" to you may be a "fake" to me, right? Or, what is "real" to me may seem like a fake to someone else. By what appraisement system can we distinguish such things? Remember, if we use the "by their fruits you shall know them" argument, each and every guru disciple has "frutiful" stories..... DOUG writes: The issues that you are raising here all deal with the incredible powers of our own imaginations. But you are mistaken if you think that this is all there is to a true Master. Indeed, the imaginative creations of the chela are deeply involved in the whole process. Sometimes this is beneficial, sometimes detrimental. But to gain the higher states of consciousness, these imaginative powers are almost useless and must eventually be abandoned. Only Spirit is dependable in the long run, which flows from the Inner Master to the chela. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Ironically, i like what you say even though I don't think your argument can stand its own weight. "Only Spirit is dependable in the long run, which flows from the Inner Master to the chela."--so says Doug. Nice statement, but again how do "you" know? And how can such knowledge be translated into an objective grid system whereby we can distinguish between "imagination" and "real" transmission of power. Remember this: every disciple says the same thing about his/her guru. Why is one person's "imagination" another person's "true" reality? Now, naturally, I sympathize with your argument, since I have always felt that Charan was a most amazing person on an objective level. I could also tell countless stories to buttress it as well. But right when I do, I must also realize that each and every other disciple of so and so guru will tell a similar story. Why is "my" beloved "true" and the other guy's imitative? DOUG writes: There are many who think that dependence upon a Master is a form of self-limitation, but this is true only for those who have gained true Self-Realization, where the Master, Himself, lifts us up to walk at His side, and replaces our own heart with His heart, you might say. This is an exceedingly rare state. But, except for such advanced cases, this idea that we are limiting ourselves by looking for a true Master who is outside ourselves, is a trick of the mind, and is common amongst those who are generally happy with their lives. However, when a person who is dying finally realizes that he cannot cure himself, then he will accept the help of a doctor. DAVID LANE REPLIES: I do most certainly appreciate your argument, as it is the exact one given (more or less) by my own guru and by Sant Mat in general. But how do you distinguish a "trick of the mind" from the "true Master's" grace? Remember, what is "grace" to a Christian may be a "trick of the mind" to another ism, and vice versa. Although I am all for you advocating such a distinction, I must confess that if you think Harji is that "True" Master then we are going to have a fun time debating the "objectivity" of your vision. DAVID LANE WROTE: Okay, now let's take Spark's lead and say something a bit more radical, even if not politically cool: Every guru (apparently without exception) has skeletons in his/her closet. One approach, and one that I certainly advocate, is to ACKNOWLEDGE those skeletons or ghosts for what they are. In this approach, we actually do open up the door (the proverbial pandora's box) to see the Guru NAKED (see my series of articles on this very issue). It is not a pretty sight; now, naturally, some gurus LOOK better naked than others. Thus, we could make the argument like this: HOW WILLING are WE TO FOLLOW our gurus WHEN WE SEE THEM FULLY EXPOSED? If we can accept the core of their humanity (and remember there is a range here--some gurus may be so reprehensible that when we spot them naked we will simply hurl from the sight), and we still find them to be beacons for our development, then perhaps such gurus are beneficial. DOUG'S RESPONSE: What you are referring to here, David, is simply the human aspect of the Outer Master. Sure there are always imperfections. Every Guru craps, every guru dies, eventually. They each have their own personalities, their own traits. They all must consume the lives of other beings to live in this world, even if only plant type beings, when they are vegetarian. The real point here is, is this a real spiritual teacher, or someone posing and acting like one? If this person can guide us, and if their gaze connects us to real spiritual currents that move us beyond space and time, who cares about imperfections? As the Sufis said, all those imperfections then become beauty marks. DAVID LANE REPLIES: "Real spiritual currents"--you say. How do we know they are "real"? Moreover, I do quite agree that when you love your guru you will not get bothered by such imperfections but will see the beauty of them. But that's precisely my point: It is our "love" which is transforming the object, even if we "perceive" that such love is objectively being transmitted from the very "object" itself.... DOUG WRITES: This is a matter of spiritual love, not human love; of unconditional love, not self serving love. Or let's put it this way: to one who is dying of thirst what difference does it make if the water comes in a mug or a goblet? If a person starts complaining about the quality of mug, then there's a good chance he is not very thirsty. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Hmm, but this is exactly my point. When one is thirsty they will drink ALMOST ANYTHING, including fluids which are neither pure nor helpful. It is that THIRST which fuels our views of the objective standards we hold for our respective gurus. I am not so certain that we really know which guru is true in the ultimate sense. We simply know what "our" relationship with him/her brings to bear. DAVID LANE WROTE: Now, what I do find alarming is our desire to keep our gurus fully clothed, as if such clothing (in itself) will hide all those human traits we know are there but are unwilling to acknowledge. Of course, it is also the case that one can follow a completely fucked-up guru (and know it all along) and not care. This is the privilege of guru/disciple relationships, as it is with almost any human bonding. We can pick lousy gurus, just like we can pick lousy friends. Thus, in a contradictory two avenue move (something Spark rightly picked up on), I have argued that we should have high standards for our gurus, EVEN though the love/devotion/faith we have for them is more or less OUR OWN product. I guess I could say it like this: Yes, we are the ones doing the spiritual masturbation to those chosen icons, charging ourselves up by the belief in their "ontological" beauty and charm. DOUG'S RESPONSE: You may be describing your own experience here, David, but not mine. DAVID LANE REPLIES: I didn't fall in love with Charan because I felt it was a spiritual masturbation project, but rather because I sensed a transcendental love that I couldn't describe. But having said that (and I could tell countless stories to buttress my objective feelings), I realize too well that what is "objective" to me can in turn be seen as merely arbitrary to another.... That is why I love reading Faqir Chand and "doubting" my own visions concerning Sant Mat and my guru. Let me give you one example. Yes, I love my mother; and yes, my mother is still alive. And, yes, my mother loves me as well. But there are billions of mothers and billions of sons who feel almost exactly as I do. What this suggests is that "our" relationships fuel our perspectives. Or, more bluntly, love making is indeed a lot better with an objective person with whom you are in love with. But the orgasm is yours and what causes such a climax is one's perception of the other....... DOUG WRITES: This masturbation you are referring to is what takes place within your mind, it is not at all the experience that comes from Spirit to Soul. Perhaps you are looking for a real Master? DAVID LANE REPLIES: Hmm, I think you got caught in your own trap here, Doug. What you think is a "real" Master may be quite different than what I think, especially if you think Harold Klemp is one. I know exactly what I sensed from Charan and what a beautiful thing it was for me. I can even talk about all sorts of "objective" episodes, but this again sidelights the pandora's box that is inherent in religion or spirituality. What one takes to be objective and real can be perceived by another as completely delusional. Yes, Rumi saw Shams as a God-man, but don't forget that apparently one of Rumi's sons thought the opposite and conspired to "kill" Shams. What causes the discrepancy? Think long and hard about it, keeping in mind that what we think is grace may simply be our way of objectifying that which we cannot describe from a purely subjective realm. DAVID LANE WROTE: What may not be so apparent (and what often does come out after time) is that some of those Guru-Models have been Severely "touched up" by their professional handlers, so that we won't be able to spot that chunk of cellulite, or that blemish, or that crooked nose. Can we love our guru models when we see them without Make-Up? Can we still "juice up" the same to their Images when such is revealed? Can we as Mary Magdala suggests, still love the Master even if he NEVER resurrects? DOUG ANSWERS: Now, here, David, you are talking about the deification of past masters. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Nope. I am talking about each and every guru, living or dead. How much do you really know about Harold Klemp? How much do we really know about ANY guru? I hung out with my guru for very long periods of time (I watched T.V. with him, I ate dinner with him, I saw him in a variety of conditions), but even then how much do I "really" know. Geez, we don't even know that much about our spouses, yet we live with them day and night.... DOUG writes: It is common for the followers of a master to forget, or even cover up, the blemishes of their master after they are gone. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Nope, they do it just as well when he or she is alive. Your distinction does not hold up, since we know too well how living gurus have also been "made-up" in a variety of ways with all sorts of glossing sheen. DOUG writes: But this is no different than people who choose to remember the good qualities of a lost loved one. There is a good reason for this: The real being, our true self, is not limited by this body. It is much more than this body. If we truly know someone, we know something that is not just a body. We know their beingness. It is that beingness that we miss, when they have left. Thus we touch up the blemishes to come closer to our memory of their beingness. Of course, this can be said even for the case before the Master dies. It is still quite natural to think of the Master without the blemishes, because this comes closer to His true beingness. But the more advanced students know, that even in those blemishes are hidden meanings and purposes. This is what is meant by seeing perfection in the Master. This is also an advanced state, and if the chela reaches this point then no matter what may happen to the Master, He will never leave him again. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Sorry, I disagree with you on this. I think a much more "advanced" state is when one can simply say, "yep, my guru fucked up." As for seeing perfections and hidden meanings and the like, the most novice of chelas do it. I have seen satsangis worldwide do it, even from day one. Nope, i would argue that the more impressive stage is when you can simply call an ace an ace.... Or to invoke Donavan's song from a Zen Buddhism koan: first there is a mountain, then there is no mountain, then there is. DOUG writes: However, if the Master dies, then their love can no longer reach us here at this physical level. If we are able to go up and meet them at the plane where they now reside, then we still can gain guidance and teachings from them. Otherwise, we are in need of a new living Master, who can connect us to the teachings while we are here in the physical. The miracle that occurs, is that the new Master is exactly the same, spiritually, as the past master. Not because it is all our own creation, but because the outer Master is but a matrix through which the True Master works. And it is this True Master that uses the form of the outer Master, whether the outer Master is fully conscious of it all the time or not. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Nice rhetoric here, Doug, but again an epistemological question: How do "you" know and how can you objectively verify this? Moreover, how do you know that a "living" master is necessary? Christians think Jesus is still alive. Even those in Soami Bagh, Agra, think that the previous guru is guiding them.... "True Master"? How do you know such a thing, really? I am very interested in your objective renderings.... It should make for a fun debate and exchange of ideas.... Or, will it turn into a "My guru is better than your guru" paradigm? DOUG writes: One last thing should be mentioned on this subject. This idea that we should drag up all the terrible failures and imperfections of all our heroes, and any public figure, is a relatively new one, historically, and can be quite destructive. While it certainly plays a useful role in the democratic process, for keeping our politicians honest, and is healthy when looking at our own weaknesses, as a form of social objectivity, it is cold and heartless. It is like trying to examine the body to find Soul. This lifeless scientific approach will not get us any closer to seeing the true purpose of this world, nor the real greatness in great men and women. But it surely does chop down great people to the size of the little people who like to feel bigger than they really are. I know that is not your real intention, David, but I'm just referring to this modern journalistic trend and its effects. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Sorry, but I point blank disagree with you. If politicians need to be kept honest, so do our gurus. The higher the claim, the greater should be our scrutiny. They deserve nothing less. -------------------------------------- NOTE by Daniel Caldwell: Regarding my posting on "David Lane and His Call for Testing", David Lane wrote that I deserved a merit badge. Maybe he was being sarcastic? DAVID LANE REPLIES: No, you deserve a merit badge for showing some fine tuned skepticism. I applaud your doubts of Babaji, wherein you mention that you think he may not exist. Good! DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: But he thanked me for bringing up relevant questions concerning his guru, the late Charan Singh. Now when I have replied to David in my latest post entitled " Replace Babaji with Charan Singh. . . .No, Replace Both with Gurinder Singh!!", David's tone seems quite different. Even negative I might say. (See David's own words below.) In my latest posting, I was only repeating and reemphasizing what I had written at the end of my "David Lane And His Call for Testing". My point was simply that since Babaji doesn't do interviews and Charan Singh is dead, why not try to test Gurinder Singh. I will now try to respond point to point to what David has written. DAVID LANE REPLIES: No, I was simply trying to make you focus on one subject and stop trying to switch gurus. We can do that, and the same skepticism should be applied to each and everyone of them. As for switching from Babaji to Charan Singh to Gurinder, the same skepticism should be applied to each. But, as I stated to you before (several times), I am not trying to prove the paranormal powers of the Beas lineage. I am already quite convinced that such gurus don't have all-knowing power. I have written on this repeatedly. You may want to test it, but as for me I already have. DANIEL on Babaji writes: Of course, you were not satisfied with historical accounts but wanted Babaji to appear in public, on tv, etc. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Yes, that would be a lovely way to at least provide some evidence for Babaji's existence. 20/20 or Dateline or 60 minutes? All would be cool. DANIEL WRITES: I did not want to switch gurus or topics but what else could one say to your demand that Babaji should appear on TV. If this is the ONLY kind evidence that you will accept, then there is little else to discuss! DAVID LANE REPLIES: Again, Daniel, you seem to have reading problems here. I wouldn't mind seeing Babaji personally. Maybe he can show up and surf with me. That would be a start. Lest you forget, I said we can start with evidence and build upon that. What I was pointing out was the obvious: Babaji apparently has the ability (it is alleged) to show up anywhere in his physical body. Okay, I simply asked him to show up to a skeptics' meeting. That would be cool. Daniel, I don't mind if he is camera shy and just wants to come over my house for a round of cokes. That would be a nice start.] But I am not going to succumb to Indian "stories" about his existence. They may be nice leads, but they do need follow-up. I suggested 20/20 with Barbara. DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: I personally would accept other kinds of evidence like historical accounts. That's not to say that I would be 100% totally convinced. DAVID LANE REPLIES: I am personally very skeptical of historical accounts when they are trying to "prove" the miraculous. In these cases especially I think it is necessary to look for much more compelling evidence, particularly because we can be so easily misled (think of the Gospels for instance). Perhaps Hume's maxim and Occam's Razor are nice tools to use in this regard. Yes, we can start with historical accounts, but I certainly would not settle for them in trying to prove the existence of a miraculous being named Babaji. Even you conceed here you would NOT be 100% convinced. Well, I wouldn't even give it a percentage at this stage. DANIEL WRITES: I get the impression from all that you have been writing on alt.religion.eckankar that you want fast and easy answers. All or nothing! Black and white! Maybe you still have some growing to do. Maybe in ten or 15 years your skeptical views will mature and you will see these things in a somewhat different light. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Nope, I just won't settle for silly answers to important questions. You have not once shown me any evidence that the paranormal really does exist in these debates. You have instead raised all sorts of questions about what type of evidence I would accept. Fair enough. Babaji shows up and psychic powers repeatedly demonstrated in a controlled circumstance. I could be wrong and I am quite open to that. Yes, I am quite positive that my views in 15 years will change. But I surely hope that I will not lower my standards for truth, for facts, for verifiability. You may call lowering standards a sign of progress; I call it the first sign of gullibility. Dan, truth should be able to survive some hard questions. And if it can't, then I don't think it was true to begin with, but just another form of human deception gone undetected for too long. Our gullibility to believe claptrap has a long history. DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: Concerning Babaji, you want a TV appearance. That's apparently the only thing you will accept. Fine and good. But testimony, historical accounts, eye witness accounts are no good either; you characterize such "things" as "stories". With this attitude you can throw all of history into the dustbin. Don't get me wrong. One should be careful in accepting any kind of evidence. But according to my limited understanding there are different kinds of evidence, different kinds of proof. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Yes, Daniel, we have already been through this territory. I am all for historical records, for stories, and for witnesses. But I won't necessarily accept them as "proof" for that which is "miraculous." Why? Because I know how easily we can be deceived. I also know, in light of my travels to India and elsewhere, how a given phenomena may be explained in a much simpler and easier way. That is why I asked for Babaji to show up to skeptics and be tested. I don't think that is an unreasonable request. And we can always start slowing: Babaji and I go surfing first. I warm him up to the idea of a mass appearance on T.V. Maybe I tell him to cut his hair and get a suit, you know, so he looks real nice and all...... DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: There's the kind of evidence we all accept in daily life as we go thorough our daily routine, trying to make intelligent decisions and discovering what is what? Who's knocking at the door? Who left the cap off the toothpaste? Etc. Etc. Then there's historical evidence about things that we did not personally witness. Who killed Nicole Simpson and Ron Goldman? Who really bombed the building in Oklahoma City? Did George Washington chop down that cherry tree? Did Hitler kill himself or did he escape to South America? Was Paul Twitchell really in communication with Rebazar Tarz? Did Madame Blavatsky commit fraud and bury a cup and saucer and later palm it off as sometime materialized? Was the Master Koot Hoomi really Thakar Singh? Etc. Etc. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Sorry, Danny boy, but you are blurring categories here. Don't confuse Ron Goldman with Rebazar Tarzs. The former didn't claim miracles, nor did his followers; the latter did and so do his followers. In talking about Ron Goldman I don't have to prove something beyond the rational mind, beyond science, and beyond the known laws of physics and medicine. With Rebazar Tarzs, I have to do that and MORE. Be careful; your blurring the lines is misleading. DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: Barring Babaji's appearance on TV, apparently you will accept nothing else as evidence. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Daniel, I have stated repeatedly that I would love for Babaji to show up for cokes at my house. Do you read my stuff or do you just like to mislead our readers? Yes, as I have said before, we can start with Babaji showing up at McDonald's and then move from there. We can build on that. But I am not going to accept the Miraculous nature of Babaji on the basis of isolated reports that have not been thoroughly or comprehensively substantiated. Naturally, it would be much more ideal for Babaji to show up to skeptics on T.V. since that way WE can all get involved in the discussion.... Then, of course, we would want to examine Babaji (remember this is a cottage industry in India: tens of people now claim to be this Babaji, some of them have already died! oops!) and determine--if possible--his age or his amazing physical resistance to death...... I know India quite well, Daniel, and the naiveness that some have is amazing..... I also know how much duplicity can go on in the name of religion. This Babaji idea has spawned lots of imitators (or are they the real thing?) and lots of gullible people have been duped in the process. Holding out for a high standard seems quite reasonable to me. Why should our standards for a fudging used car being higher than for a miraculous being? DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: I personally would accept Babaji's appeareance in my living room with Michelle and me as witnesses. This would not be scientific evidence; but good enough for me. Of course, those who were not present would probably be skeptical of such a "story". But since Babaji probably won't be appearing to me, --- either I can just set aside all of the "stories" about him and do something more productive or else I can approach the "stories" from a historical point of view and see if I can come to any tentative conclusions. You see David, I am open to varying degrees of evidence and proof. I said in previous posts I had no firm opinion one way or the other about Babaji. I have only casually read Yogananda's book and other books about him. I have never taken the time and effort to do serious historical research on Babaji. If I took the time and effort, I might have an "opinion" on him. But my opinion would be based on an assessment of the historical evidence, i.e., the evidence which we do have. Now maybe that evidence is not compelling enough to lead one to accept Babaji's existence. Apparently your standards of evidence and proof are so high that none of the historical evidence would meet those standards. DAVID LANE REPLIES: No, Daniel, the evidence on Babaji (as a miraculous being, thousands of years old) has not been forthcoming. Yes, I am most open to reconsidering my position, just as I might reconsider my position that Elvis lives on Venus. But lest you forget, we have MORE stories that Elvis lives on Venus than Babaji exists. We have MORE reports on Elvis in the afterlife, more reports of Elvis at the local Deli, etc. Sorry, but I don't think Elvis lives either, but that's not because there are not lots of reports on him. There are! Much more than on Babaji. It is just that I won't believe in miracles on sketchy testimony. I have no problem with my standards. And they are not even that high. Hey, I can be a cheap slut at times. If Babaji shows up, I will apologize and I will even pick up the tab for lunch. Gosh, I would do the same for the King, as well. Interesting sidebar: You know, I am sure, that Elvis was a big fan of Babaji's [i am serious]. Maybe they are hanging out with Rebazar in Tibet for the annual Valley of Timir golf tournament. I hear Fubbi Woods is predicted to win. DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: For example, apparently Steve R. would not accept ANY of your evidence, David, concerning Twitchell and his birth date. What were his standards of proof, etc.? I don't know. I wonder if he even consciously knows. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Again, Daniel, you are collapsing categories. My research on Eckankar does not prove the miraculous, but the mundane. And, as such, is open to confirmation and disconfirmation from a number of sources. Proving the existence of Babaji is a much trickier thing, especially since he doesn't like to show up to skeptics. Yet, even in the case of Steve's skepticism, he does ALL of us a favor, since he then (more or less) forces us to STRENGTHEN (not weaken or lower) are modes of evidence. I have repeatedly stated (quite seriously) that I am a big fan of Steve's, despite all the weird titles he likes to give me. Why? Because his repeated skepticism forces me to show MORE (not less) lines of plagiarism. It forces me to try to track down Twitchell's driver's license (again, divergent lines pointing to the 1922 birthdate). It forces me to think of alernative hyptheses, even if at times absurd. All of this has provided us with more, not less, evidence. Skepticism helps even those who are already convinced. More doubting shouldn't make the phenomena go away. It should, rather, strengthen our understanding of exactly what it is. I applaud Steve's doubts of my work on Eckankar. That's why I love A.R.E. I don't get believers here. I get doubters. It helps laser beam the research. DANIEL CALDWELL writes: For example, I have had OOBEs in which I was able to confirm later the accuracy of what I had observed out of the body. I would have to be foolish to doubt my own honesty and sanity in these matters. Even some of my friends and relatives can confirm some of the details. And it is for this very reason (that they confirmed the details) that I became convinced that I was not merely hallucinating but apparently "seeing" real things. Of course, to a third party this may all be "stories", not evidence. True, these things may not be "scientific" evidence as you want to define the term; but people can be sentenced to death on "stories." Let's try to keep things in perspective. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Nice start, Daniel, but have you thought about much simpler alternative explanations? Have you tried "repeating" the test? I am game. Want to try it with me or with any number of skeptics? I suggest reading Feynman's own study of OBE's (he used to do them himself); it is quite interesting. I too have had some quite interesting experiences in this arena, but I like to think of simpler explanations and i like to probe deeper. I am all for that. That is why I proposed, lest you forget again, the five digit test. And, lest you forget again, if you didn't like that test, something else that you think may deeper our understanding of his phenemona. DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: You have presented historical evidence concerning Paul Twitchell. And I believe you have presented a good case. But this evidence is not scientific and, of course, it could be "better", etc. But I am willing to "believe" something based on just historical evidence. To say this is not to say that I will be 100% convinced. There are degrees of belief depending on the kind of evidence, the quantity and quality of the evidence, etc. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Yes, I quite agree, and that is why Steve and others' skepticism helps in this arena. But again, Dan, don't collapse categories. I was not trying to prove the miraculous with Twitchell, but rather the obvious or mundane (rightly or wrongly), whereas Babaji's existence involves the trans-mundane or the not so obvious. I am willing to concede his existence, but not on LESS than what we know about you and your existence (we have met, at least!). DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: I wish I could "guess" the 5 digits in the OOBE test. Unfortunately, my OOBE abilities are spontaneous and not subject to my conscious control. Maybe these abilities could be developed so as to be under my control. But just because I cannot do your OOBE test, doesn't mean that my previous OOBEs mean nothing or are worthless. Philosophers (even modern ones) often speculate upon assumptions much more dubious than personal experiences. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Daniel, first of all get your arguments straight. I never said your OBE's were "worthless." Gosh, I love OBE's, but that doesn't mean we cannot be skeptical of their interpretation and what they may mean. Yes, we have all sorts of cool experiences. What we are debating is whether or not these experiences reflect a trans-sensory encounter or something else. I realize that my ocean surfing is nothing more than a physical phenomenon, but I enjoy it all the same. Also, I asked you to suggest another test, if you didn't like the five digit one. Come up with some. It would be fun. DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: On the other hand, if others claim or believe they can get out of the body, go to your house in Del Mar and are able to "see" those digits, then --- by all means set up a test. Better yet a series of tests. But my question is: Even if someone got the number, what would that really prove? I certainly would consider it interesting but what else could be concluded from it? Would it really prove something scientifically? I don't think so. Unless it could be repeated in some consistent way, a one time "guessing" of the digits could be due to chance. Now if the person who "guessed" the number could also tell us interesting things about what they saw in your room, like that picture you have on the wall of Mickey and Minnie Mouse, ---- then we might have a little more interesting psychological evidence to go on. But a one time guessing of the 5 digits would be an interesting anecdote, an interesting story and. . . really nothing more. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Yes, bro, now you are in the groove. Good thinking here. Second merit badge (with no added sarcasm). DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: David, you are the one who says you are always willing and eager to do testing. You have repeated this probably 100s of times on alt.religion. eckankar. I'm sure many readers on this forum will back up my statement. Again, maybe you have written somewhere about your questioning and testing of your guru, Charan Singh and Gurinder Singh. I have not read anywhere where you give specific details. You didn't write about it in THE UNKNOWING SAGE, did you? Please tell us where you have written in detail about what you asked these two Radhasomai gurus and what tests you asked them to take? DAVID LANE REPLIES: Charan Singh's answer on the question of his knowingness is quite interestingly revealed in the book, TREASURE BEYOND MEASURE. Published just two months before his death. He says quite clearly that he doesn't know and that he never wanted to be a guru and that he was not what people took him to be. No need to test. He already admits the obvious. In my personal interview with Gurinder Singh, he admitted the same. That he had no idea he was going to be appointed a guru and that Charan Singh's death was the greatest tragedy of his life. The reason I am not setting up new tests is because the subjects themselves have already admitted that they don't know. If you claim NOT to know how to surf, I see no reason to take you out at 10 foot Point Panic in Oahu. DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: Please notice the complete change of tone between David Lane's last two postings to me. The first one is positive and the second one is negative and somewhat snippy. And yet in both posts I bring up Gurinder Singh and the proposal to test him. In David's first reply, he ignores and does not mention anything I had said about Gurinder Singh and when I bring up the subject again, he writes with this new negative tone. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Negative tone? No, dear Danny, I was just trying to make you focus on one subject (it's called tracking). Let me repeat again, I don't think Gugu (Gurinder's childhood name) knows.... As Aaron Talsky told me last nite, "Why give him the test when you already know the answer? He can't do it." Is that clear, Dan, or am I being negative? DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: Babaji has not made that public appearance yet that you demand. You apparently will not consider as evidence historical testimony, records, etc. Therefore what further discussion could we have on Babaji. It is all moot at this point in time. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Yep, it is a real problem when the object in question fails to show up, huh? DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: Charan Singh was your guru and in your first (?) edition of THE UNKNOWING SAGE you are willing to concede that Charan Singh had "transcendental insights." DAVID LANE REPLIES: Sorry, but first editions of Unknowing (done in a rag tag sort of way) never included such caveats. Quite frankly, I added that section to the stew in light of Dr. Narang's criticism and in light of Darshan Singh's statement that the guru DOES know. I love Charan Singh very dearly, but I clearly do NOT know whether he had transcendental insight or not. I do know, however, of some very nice things he did. I love him more now than I did even back then, not because I have discounted the transcendental, but because I have come to appreciate the practical. When I acknowledge what I know (versus what I wish to believe), I find that I much better off. You see, Dan, what I am asking you to do with Babaji or the paranormal is not different than what I am asking myself to do with what I love most: Think critically. DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: If you have changed your opinion concerning his claims, fine and good. But I have not read anything you have written in which you give any details as to what you asked Charan Singh that could be considered a test of anything. Where is the text of your questioning and testing? Did you have doubts about Charan Singh when he was alive or was it only after he died? Of course you are free to refuse to answer such questions but you have written on the topic yourself in your book and even on alt.religion.eckankar. Therefore I believe it is a topic for public discussion. DAVID LANE REPLIES: I am not in doubt about Charan Singh. I love him more now than I did before. All that has happened is that I have gotten more skeptical. As for "testing" him, there is no need. He has already admitted that he does not know. I accept him totally as a human being. A human being I miss more than anything else in this world. That, perhaps, has been my greatest revelation. To love the humanness of things. Quite frankly, I don't know about his "transcendental" insight. I do know about his effect on me and how kind he was to me on a number of occasions. I like to ground my estimation of him on that basis, something much more tangible. DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: Since you have repeatedly said you are willing to test this that and the other; that you are always willing to reconsider any and all evidence (for example, various issues surrounding Paul Twitchell, which you have been most willing to discuss time and time again in great detail) concerning these controversial topics; since you yourself said you are always willing to test, test and retest; in light of all you have written, I thought you would be more than willing to consider testing Gurinder Singh. He is the appointed guru chosen by Charan Singh. He is the logical person to "test" since Charan Singh is no longer alive. Babaji and Charan are not available: you say that all the evidence about them are. . . stories. If you have attempted to question or test Gurinder Singh, let us know about it. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Once again, Daniel, read Treasure Beyond Measure by Shanti Sethi. It contains excerpts from Charan's diaries. Charan Singh is very clear in his unknowingness, as was Gurinder Singh in his interview with me. Charan never claimed to be an enlightened master. Indeed, he tried to run away from the Dera when he was appointed. He literally disdained being a guru. He did do so, he told me, out of his love and sense of duty to his own guru, Sawan Singh. As for testing his successor, there is no need on my end. I am not in doubt about his unknowingness..... DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: Let the world know. You have been more than willing and quite happy to expose the "other" side of Eckankar and Paul Twitchell. And you say that you have found fraud, deception and delusion. Well, are you willing to write about those things dearest to your heart? The true skeptic would. In light of your views and "suspicions", even Radhasomai Beas must be based on. . . .some combination of delusion and fraud. If not fraud, then a great deal of delusion. Here is YOUR chance to set the record straight, just as you have done on Eckankar. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Better yet, Daniel, read what Charan Singh himself says in Treasure Beyond Measure. It is quite clear. As for me, I have already written a large number of pieces on the subject. As I stated before, I love Charan Singh more now than before, not because I have had some transcendental insight, but because I have come to appreciate and admire his numerous fine qualities. Quite human and quite remarkable. I miss him dearly. I have only gotten more skeptical, that's all. DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: Yes, I could write a letter to Gurinder Singh. But I am a total stranger. But you are one of the experts on Radhasoami, you are or were a disciple of Charan Singh. Is there such a thing as being a member of Radhasomai Beas? What relationship do you have with the organization? I assume you have met him at least once. Does he know you? Have you asked him the hard questions that you would expect a skeptic to ask him? Did he refuse to answer, etc.? DAVID LANE REPLIES: Dan, you seem to overlook what I write. Let me say it again: I don't think the guru knows...... Therefore, I don't need to test somebody on how much he doesn't know when I already KNOW that (word play, yea). Yes, I am still a follower of Charan Singh. Nothing has changed on that score; I miss him more even. The only difference and it is really quite mundane: I have gotten more skeptical. DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: If your views are correct, the followers of Radhasoami Beas are as deluded and (possibly) deceived as the followers of Eckankar. Are you willing to set the record straight; to put the present guru of Radhasoami Beas in the glare of truth seeking criticism (as you have been more than willing to do with Darwin Gross and Harold Klemp)? DAVID LANE REPLIES: Dan, try reading THE UNKNOWING SAGE (the main text). Faqir Chand point blank contradicts orthodox R.S. theology. And who published it? Me. Try reading the R.S. Tradition and compare it with what orthodox R.S. theology says about its history. Try reading the many articles I have posted on shabd yoga. I have always been a rebel in this regard. Loving someone doesn't mean that you have to give up your brain. Nobody has presented more critical information worldwide on R.S. than me..... And I have taken lots of heat for it. This is nothing new, this is not a new campaign. This is merely the extension of what I have always been doing. Here's a timeline: 1. MAKING in 78 (critical of Eckankar) 2. R.S. MAT (M.A. thesis) in 81 (presents the wide scattering of R.S. gurus worldwide, mentioning offshoots that some in R.S. don't want mentioned. 3. THE UNKNOWING SAGE (in various versions) in 81. I present Faqir Chand's iconoclastic views in the West, even though he contradicts my own guru and my own path. I could fill-in the rest, but you get the drift...... DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: Or are you satisfied with what you have already discovered about Charan Singh and Gurinder Singh? No more testing and questioning necessary??? Then if you have the answers about them share that information for the common good. Again, if you have written about this in more than oblique/ vague references please let us know where a copy can be obtained. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Yes, here's a real thumbnail answer and not at all oblique or vague. They are human beings. That's all. I don't consider them miraculous or all-knowing. I also don't think they are thousands of years old and I also don't think that they have the ability to appear anywhere physically. Therefore, there is no need to test the obvious: they are human and they are unknowing. I accept that and I am quite comfortable with it. Is that, again, clear enough, danny? DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: Did you do the same with Charan Singh and Gurinder Singh? And what questions did you ask and what were their comments? DAVID LANE REPLIES: Yes, Danny, I did, and I came away with a clear sense of humanness (good traits, mind you) and unknowingness. Sorry, but there were so many questions over such a long period of time that it would be difficult for me to recount them all. Let me just botttom line it: I accept the humannes of them and don't think anything "miraculous" is going on in Hume's sense of the term. DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: Unless you are willing to be upfront with all of this and give details then most of your readers will have but the foggiest idea about what your talking about. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Again, Dan, how clear can I be? They are human, they are unknowing. I accept that. Read Treasure Beyond Measure; you will get ample evidence to see what I mean. DANIEL CALDWELL WRITES: You probably will not like what I have written in this posting. And you may even refuse to reply or may give us more replies like your last, but I appeal to the true skeptic IN you. . . who must be there somewhere. DAVID LANE REPLIES: What is there not to like? You have simply demonstrated that you can be skeptical too..... I applaud such skepticism. Now just use it on yourself and your own "close to the heart" kinds of matters. You may too discover what I have seen in my guru: the beautiful humanness of it all. I actually like it, by the way. So did Mary of Magdala. ------------ NATHAN WRITES: You have shown that he is so much of a skeptic that he is simply incapable of understanding anything that isn't in front of his nose, has a distinct odour, and can be touched. David Lane has become an atheist and materialist in the most extreme sense imaginable. People like that should, as you suggest, find some other newsgroup to frequent, one more suited to their natures. DAVID LANE REPLIES: An atheist? Hmm, I don't recall ever saying that, but perhaps you know something I don't? Most extreme materialist imaginable? Geez, I better stop meditating then. Distinct odour? Hmm, I didn't think we were bringing up the subject of your reposts? just teasing...... guard the kids, dave -------------- SHIV WROTE: The following is from page 211 of the paperback edition of "Radhasoami Reality": -------------------- "A student in souther California had no such [out-of-body] experiences but felt a deep spiritual emptiness that he knew would be fulfilled by a remarkable person. He formulated a set of expectations regarding the perfect teacher and the perfect teachings and went to meetings in the late 1970s to hear touring Indian religious masters.* He was determined to find one that would meet his measure, but each seemed limited and unsatisfying. One day while talking to a friend in a restaurant, a passing waiter said, 'Just remember 'Radhasoami.' The next day, in a different restaurant, he heard the phrase again, and when he asked the owner what it signified, the owner produced a picture of Charan Singh. As soon as he saw it, the Californian instantly recognized him as the one for whom he had been longing. The restaurant setting and the mysterious waiter are characteristic of two motifs in stories of this sort: a public location and a chance meeting with an unusual stranger. * [footnote] Among the less esoteric requirements exacted of this ideal master was that he would be vegetarian, not charge fees for his services, and wear his hair and beard uncut (Interview with David Lane, San Clemente, California, August 14, 1988). ------------- Dave, how does this incident, which suggests a fateful intersection between the disciple being ready and the master appearing, via a slight bending by consciousness and/or karma of the usual rules of nature, fit into your present understanding? DAVID LANE REPLIES: Thanks so much for your note and for the above excerpt. It is really quite refreshing for me to remember these moments as they are very close to my heart; it also gives me a brief respite from my "skepticism"! I was, as you can imagine, a peculiar kid and I had a deep longing for something which I defined in sacred terms since I was about 6 or 7. This longing increased each year until I was 11. That year I read AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A YOGI. This book, coupled with some other events, had a tremendous effect on my search. I began to formulate an idea in my mind that there could be such a thing as "living" saints or gurus. I started reading anything I could on the subject. I practiced yoga at 12; I prayed; i fasted; i meditated; i read the life of Buddha, of Krishna, went to various centers, interviewed different teachers, etc. By the time I was 15 I had an unusual and traumatic (in the good sense) experience after I spoke in Tongues at Loyola University without having a clue what it was or even having a desire for it. The experience (neurological or mystical) turned my life around and focused my search even more intensely. By the time I was 16 I had met Yogi Bhajan, practiced kundalini yoga, hung out at the Bodhi Tree, Vedanta Temple, saw Franklin Jones' first bookstore.... etc., etc.... But I felt disconnected on a deep level and kept my search..... Well, I don't want to detail this too much, but it so happened that at the age of 17 I found out about Charan Singh. I had prior to meeting him developed a peculiar set of standards, most likely derived from associations with different groups/paths/books. These were as Juergensmeyer cites them. Yet, none of these criteria mattered when I saw Charan Singh's picture...... It is a deeply personal story for me so I won't go into any more details, but will go right to your interesting question: I think this life right now is a very very weird one, whether it is purely the outcome of infinite chance in infinite universes or whether there is some cosmic design....... In either case, falling in love is a magical event (even if the circumstances leading up to it arise from purely algorithmic processes). Magical in the sense that it betrays reason and contradicts, at points, a purely rational understanding. This does not mean, of course, that love is supra-rational, but only that it resists (for whatever reasons) being explained away in such terms (even if those terms are indeed correct, accurate, and right on). Simply put, I fell in love and that love has defined me now for some 24 years. Do I really know why? Do I really think it was because of karma? Divine providence? Random chance? ------- My rational self can see lots of purely algorithmic avenues to explain the circumstances behind my fall in love and I am quite content to accept this explanation. As I have said before, surfing may be a purely physical event but I enjoy it as if it were God's sport. Or, in this context, it may well be that my love has a very simple neurological/sociological interface, but I enjoy it as if it were a Divine rupture. As I was saying to Aaron tonite, it is really more impressive, more startling, more awesome to think that this is the only life we will ever live in all the known and unknown universes. What a truly amazing thought: "I" am alive for just a brief flash................ witnessing a drama that both precedes and exceeds my ability to grasp it..... From an infinite spring of nothingness, to a flash of "THIS", back to a well of infinite nothingness............ Unbelievable! Okay, say the opposite: life is the manifestation of some deeper, hitherto unexplored, spiritual principle (whatever it may be), and here this "I" arises in a certain matrix to ponder a universe which also does the same: transcends my notions to fully grasp it. Unbelievable! ----------------- And in the midst of all that I fell so deeply in love that to this day I can't stop thinking of the times I was in India or England with him. ------------------------------ And if one were to say, "But, Dave, it was only a physical thing...." I wouldn't be saddened one bit....... What an amazing thing this material can weave! I never get saddened thinking that ocean waves are nothing more than transformed salt water..... I only think: what an amazing tapestry and what an amazing roar...... ------------------------------------- I think you know my answer by now: I can see some most definite algorithmic causes behind my magic meeting with Charan....... But regardless of that, I dance in that magic all the same. Indeed, the more concrete the explanation, the more awed I am. ------------------------------ Any mother knows that..... The baby came from HER womb and yet she is wonderstruck. ------------------------------- Karma? Destiny? Chance? ------------------ Yes, PURE luck....... I was just fucking lucky. ------------------------ forgive me for rambling, but your question brought back some nice memories............. I may be skeptical, but I can still long. ---------------------------------- RICH WRITES: The essence of your path is not a spiritual one, is it David? It has always baffled me why people hold the misconception that you acknowledge a reality to any inner spiritual experience. Perhaps it is that you dance around the issue quite wellbecause, in a subtle way it helps you win converts to your way of thinking? DAVID LANE REPLIES: Thanks for your questions, Rich. I don't know exactly what you mean by spiritual and how you would define the term. But if you mean by it the sense of love, or the sense of something bigger than me, then the essence of my path is indeed spiritual. I know that something bigger than me is living me now (what that is ultimately I do NOT know: God, R.C. [not royal crown--it sucks, but Random Chance), or Transcendent Being). In relating to that Something Bigger (and also smaller, as Tulsi Sahib might say), I find that I have many avenues and many options. One is skepticism (not letting silly notions of Truth be weighed down by childish versions of it), another is emotional, and another is purely relational (a sense of surrender, a sense of longing). I don't think it is one option versus another. But I do think that we can intelligently INform these avenues and fine tune them. Thus, I most certainly do think that there is a reality to inner experiences and inner visions and the like. But this does not mean that I cannot doubt or question the various interpretations we give to such phenomena. I meditate daily and I enjoy the experiences one has by being with one's self. But I am quite happy to doubt the ontological status of what manifests, just as Faqir Chand did, just as the Tibetan Book of the Dead suggests, and just as Charan Singh told me to do in several letters (he told me point blank: how do you know the experiences are genuine?). Thus, one can have a rich inner life coupled with a rich skeptical life. For instance, I can still enjoy music even if I don't think it is Divine. I still love surfing, though it is merely foam on water molecules. I don't know what you mean by converting people to my way of thinking. If that were the case, then geez I would see thousands of Eckists surfing with me in the ocean, or not eating faces, or drinking too many cokes, or seeing too many movies.... No, i think it comes down to thinking critically about issues that generally turn our minds to mush. ----- RICH WRITES: I guess they are fooled by your heartache at the loss of a master, assuming that you believed/experienced, at least a similar form of, what he said his experience was. From what I have read, your experience seems to be just love of the man. This, in and of itself, is a valid experience that is common for those who do experience an inner connection with a master. Did/do you have that connection? DAVID LANE REPLIES: I don't know exactly what you mean by "that connection," but if you mean that I love him deeply, then of course the answer is yes. The best times of my life were spent in his company, particularly my 1986 trip to Bombay.... I have close to 40 or so letters from him personally and I even once had the privilege of watching T.V. with him once (no, it wasn't Dynasty, but rather the news in Hindi). My path then and my path now are exactly the same: longing. As he wrote to me when I was but 17, "This very longing is your meditation at present." Little did I realize then what truth were conveyed in those words. Yes, I am all for the inner voyage, but I don't necessarily have to take the sea monsters or sea nymphs as real. Read what I say in the Preface to THE ENCHANTED LAND--it gives a good indication of what I feel about spiritual practice. ---- PAUL J. writes: Have been watching the argument between my friend Dave and my nemesis Dan, and not feeling them getting to the heart of the matter. Of course skeptics are right when they say there is no scientific proof of the paranormal, but isn't that tautological? It wouldn't be paranormal of there were scientific proof, now would it? Instances of telepathy, clairvoyance, precognition, and psychokinesis are certainly abundantly documented. And the first two are even being observed in laboratory conditions. But for most of us, that's rather irrelevant. Much more to the point is how to explain weird things that happen to us and our friends. Here's the weirdest to emerge in my family in a long time. My cousin Gloria's sister lost her husband to cancer about a year ago. Jim had been in a coma for two days before he died. The night of his death, the family was gathered around him awaiting the end. Suddenly, after two days of motionless silence, he sat upright in bed, said in an agitated voice "The car! The car! We've got to get the car!"-- and then fell back into his coma. This was taken at the time as delirious. He said nothing more until he died two hours later. When his daughters went down to the parking lot of the hospital, they found that the family car had been stolen. If this isn't evidence for clairvoyance, what could it be? DAVID LANE REPLIES: Thanks Paul for your interesting question and the episode that goes along with it. The story has some interesting elements to it, but the most obvious one is this: Regardless of what the dying man actually meant by "The Car! The Car! etc." it did Nothing to stop the car from being stolen. Moreover, given your story, we have no details which tell us what the man REALLY meant. We have, instead, what the listeners apparently "believe" he meant. They--the listeners--found the "meaning" in the car being stolen, even though it is quite plausible and possible that the dying man could have been talking about something else. We are as human beings "meaning seeking" creatures and we will find meaning even in random events, even in clouds, even in scripture, even in sticks, even in when there is apparently no meaning to be found. We will find it anyways.... There may be many reasons for this, primary among them seems to be survival (it keeps us going on, mating, eating, if there is some purpose, some point). ----- What the skeptic would NOT do is accept the story at face value. He or she would ask more questions, ask for more details, for more context. That is, the skeptic (I am using him/her as an Ideal Type--no such creature, of course, exists) should look for more, versus, less information to make a judgement. As it stands, we simply have a nice story where the listeners "found" meaning in a statement that on the surface looked meaningless or silly. The problem is that the story is way too nebulous and way too non-specific to be confident in it, especially because the dying man neither stops the robbery, nor does he univocally explain exactly what he means by "Car, CAr, etc." Moreover, there is always the possibility that car hijackings were discussed before, or parking space, or any number of "car related" ideas. If that were the case, then it may be that his statement was a random hit..... This happens a lot when we perceive a psychic premonition (for instance, I feel that Dan is going to write some new piece in which he either tweaks Dave or Paul.... I just feel it), we tend to "remember" the correct ones (see, I knew he would call), while we tend to "forget" all the misses. This happens much more often than we imagine. Often lottery winners will reflect, "why me? why was I so lucky." It wasn't that he or she was "meant" or "predestined" to get the right number. It was part and parcel of playing lottery. If you play, you get a chance to win. If I guess, I might get it right. If I am dying, then whatever I say LAST will be seen as having special meaning (especially if I just got out of a coma) to those who HEAR it. They are the ones doing the meaning lottery; they are the ones doing "intentionality." I used to do this all the time in my speaking in tongues days (15 or so). I would take the Bible and ask a question and then open it up randomly looking for the right "answer" as if the book was conspiring to direct me to the right key. "Dear Jesus, where should we go on our date tonite?" I open the book randomly....... "And then the young man ran off and his sheet fell off him and he was naked...." (paraphrase from a strange passage around Jesus' arrest)..... My spin at the time? "Oh yea, either I am going to the beach or to that No-TEll motel...." just teasing..... As for my take on your story, I would simply start by asking for more information......... Too little to base a miracle on..... ------------------------ GURU MARTIN WRITES: I have noticed that some spiritual groups have actually sanctioned abortion. Whoever is contributing to the ongoing sin against unborn babies, naturally will pick up a heavy load of karma. It's hard to believe that spiritual leaders will not guide their followers away from this horrible crime. A spiritual leader naturally will be held accountable by God for not advising it's followers against abortion. DAVID LANE REPLIES: I repeat my question, all knowing one: Do they (or have they) performed abortions at the Dera run hospitals? Tell us, oh wise one. Good luck..... signed: The Gorilla that got away ------- RICH WRITES: I guess they are fooled by your heartache at the loss of a master, assuming that you believed/experienced, at least a similar form of, what he said his experience was. From what I have read, your experience seems to be just love of the man. This, in and of itself, is a valid experience that is common for those who do experience an inner connection with a master. Did/do you have that connection? DAVID LANE REPLIES: I don't know exactly what you mean by "that connection," but if you mean that I love him deeply, then of course the answer is yes. The best times of my life were spent in his company, particularly my 1986 trip to Bombay.... I have close to 40 or so letters from him personally and I even once had the privilege of watching T.V. with him once (no, it wasn't Dynasty, but rather the news in Hindi). My path then and my path now are exactly the same: longing. As he wrote to me when I was but 17, "This very longing is your meditation at present." Little did I realize then what truth were conveyed in those words. Yes, I am all for the inner voyage, but I don't necessarily have to take the sea monsters or sea nymphs as real. Read what I say in the Preface to THE ENCHANTED LAND--it gives a good indication of what I feel about spiritual practice. --------------- JOEY writes: Spark, watch closely the things he clings to. It's very obvious what his agenda is. This is a very major ego trip for him. But in order to perpetuate it his theories must remain plausible. That's why he gets very vague in some areas and avoids others all together. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Joey, I take my critics very seriously and feel quite strongly that I should reply to each and every point they make. If there are any points which I have not addressed that you feel need further attention, please post them. I will do my very best to reply in detail to your points of criticism. As for my agenda, it is probably much more simple than you realize: I enjoy critical discussions. It is just plain fun. thanks, the diabolical guy ------ MARK Alexander Writes: The shorter version is for non-specialists and lacks much of the documentation as well as an incredible wealth of detailed evidence. The larger version is the scholarly edition. QUESTION 1: Have you read _Forbidden Archaeology_ in its entirety? DAVID LANE REPLIES: Yes, I have read both versions, since I was interested in seeing what my old colleague, Flynn Pierce, was praising.... I like Flynn very much, by the way. Very nice person..... DAVID LANE continues: > Although I do think such books are important and helpful in > illuminating the differences between creationism and evolution > (the book was sponsorsed by the Hare Krishnas), MARK ALEXANDER writes: A convenient implied ad hominem slipped in...The probability of such ridicule was forseen by the authors and they wrote in the introduction, which is available on the Web: DAVID LANE REPLIES: Hmm, that's funny, I didn't mean it as an ad hominem, but rather to explain the book's position (one of creationism vs. evolution). By the way, that's where I first encountered the book.... MARK Alexander writes: "That our theoretical outlook is derived from the Vedic literature should not disqualify it. Theory selection can come from many sources--a private inspiration, previous theories, a suggestion from a friend, a movie, and so on. What really matters is not a theory's source but its ability to account for observations." That last statement reasonably states the matter clearly, wouldn't you agree? DAVID LANE REPLIES: Quite so, Mark. [skipped question 2, since it is answered in question 1] MARK ALEXANDER writes: QUESTION 3: What book have you read that does not meet your standard of argumentation? DAVID LANE REPLIES: I don't understand this question, Mark. Every book should be doubted and questioned and debated. Please re-word the question, since maybe you didn't want to include the "not"? MARK ALEXANDER WRITES: So you have a problem with (book to be determined) because it *tended* to argue a non-algorithmic reading...? David, what is crucial about the book _Forbidden Archaeology is the incredible *DATA* it presents. Whatever arguments they draw from the data, what IS impressive is what the authors call the *knowledge filter* that has allowed extraordinary data to languish and be conveniently forgotten. Your response seems to indicate that you do not realize that the book is primarily about *data*, not arguments. In fact, they are saving *their full interpretive arguments for another book. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Mark, even I have questions about the data.... But that does not mean that I think the book should not have been written. As I have mentioned, such books are quite helpful in clarifying the debate between creationist theories and evolutionary theories. I read the book (and the edited version) and did not find it persuasive.... But remember this key point: I read the book precisely because I wanted to know a "contrary" view and because of Pierce's recommendation. MARK ALEXANDER writes: A very reasonable approach, wouldn't you agree? As you can see, a non-algorithmic reading has nothing to do with the foundation of the book. The real *argument* they derive from massive evidence is the incredible *lack of integrity* among many scientists investigating human origins, especially in how they evaluate evidence. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Sorry Mark, but I disagree with you. I found the book to be much more questionable than those whom they were criticizing. MARK ALEXANDER writes: QUESTION 4: Do you understand what they mean by *equivalence of evidence* and do you not agree that they make a fine case for a failure of applying standards of equivalence of evidence in many professional scientists studying human origins? (Assuming you have *read* their argument and examined the evidence they cite in support.) DAVID LANE REPLIES: This "equilvalence of evidence" has been used by many creationist camps (including fundamentalist Christians) and I personally find that it sidelights the real issue. Evolution (via Darwin and Natural Selection) is a wonderfully elegant theory, but that does not mean it is perfect and cannot, in principle, be replaced. However, when compared to competing theories (and yep the authors of FA are developing a theory via the VEDAS), Darwinian evolution has been exceedingly resilient and, I would argue, much better at explaining disparate data than those from F.A. I am all for "doubting" algorithmic evolution, but F.A. does not convince me (nor apparently most working evolutionists) with its data nor its argument. I find Richard Dawkins, for all his shortcomings, to be much more persuasive, much more accurate, and much more convincing.... I guess we will just have to agree to disagree on this apparently. David Lane continues: > > There are two new books questioning Darwinism that do a better job > (and in a shorter space), I believe: DARWIN ON TRIAL and > DARWIN'S BLACK BOX. > > These books too are not without there severe shortcomings, but they > do illustrate some of the questions that persist from those > inclined towards creationism (or, more precisely, a non-algorithmic > basis for life). > > A book I highly recommend is THE THIRD CULTURE which contains some > vigorous debates between Gould, Dawkins, Penrose, and Dennett over > the implications of evolution and the issue of ultra-Darwinism. > > Ironically, the biggest problem I have with evolutionary theory is > this: > > It makes too much sense. MARK ALEXANDER WRITES: Then how do you account for: "In the decades after Darwin introduced his theory, numerous scientists discovered incised and broken animal bones and shells suggesting that tool-using humans or human precursors existed in the Pliocene (2-5 million years ago), the Miocene (5-25 million years ago), and even earlier. In analyzing cut and broken bones and shells, the discoverers carefully considered and ruled out alternative explanations--such as the action of animals or geological pressure--before concluding that humans were responsible. In some cases, stone tools were found along with the cut and broken bones or shells. "A particularly striking example in this category is a shell displaying a crude yet recognizably human face carved on its outer surface. Reported by geologist H. Stopes to the British Association for the Advancement of Science in 1881, this shell, from the Pliocene Red Crag formation in England, is over 2 million years old. According to standard views, humans capable of this level of artistry did not arrive in Europe until about 30,000 or 40,000 years ago. Furthermore, they supposedly did not arise in their African homeland until about 100,000 years ago." DAVID LANE REPLIES: Mark, before you pose such questions, perhaps you should see what evolutionary biologists say about such speculations (1881?). There are a number of fine books out there which systematically deal with creationist "data" and theories, including many of the episodes in FA. I especially recommend Berra's Evolution and the Myth of Creationism (Stanford University Press) and Michael Shermer's evolution/creation in the SKEPTIC magazine (not the skeptical inquirer). MARK writes: Or for: "In the early 1950s, Thomas E. Lee of the National Museum of Canada found advanced stone tools in glacial deposits at Sheguiandah, on Manitoulin Island in northern Lake Huron. Geologist John Sanford of Wayne State University argued that the oldest Sheguiandah tools were at least 65,000 years old and might be as much as 125,000 years old. For those adhering to standard views on North American prehistory, such ages were unacceptable. "Thomas E. Lee complained: "The site's discoverer [Lee] was hounded from his Civil Service position into prolonged unemployment; publication outlets were cut off; the evidence was misrepresented by several prominent authors . . . ; the tons of artifacts vanished into storage bins of the National Museum of Canada; for refusing to fire the discoverer, the Director of the National Museum, who had proposed having a monograph on the site published, was himself fired and driven into exile; official positions of prestige and power were exercised in an effort to gain control over just six Sheguiandah specimens that had not gone under cover; and the site has been turned into a tourist resort. . . . Sheguiandah would have forced embarrassing admissions that the Brahmins did not know everything. It would have forced the rewriting of almost every book in the business. It had to be killed. It was killed." "The treatment received by Lee is not an isolated case. In the 1960s, anthropologists uncovered advanced stone tools at Hueyatlaco, Mexico. Geologist Virginia Steen-McIntyre and other members of a U.S. Geological Survey team obtained an age of about 250,000 years for the sites implement-bearing layers. This challenged not only standard views of New World anthropology but also the whole standard picture of human origins. Humans capable of making the kind of tools found at Hueyatlaco are not thought to have come into existence until around 100,000 years ago in Africa. "Virginia Steen-McIntyre experienced difficulty in getting her dating study on Hueyatlaco published. 'The problem as I see it is much bigger than Hueyatlaco,' she wrote to Estella Leopold, associate editor of Quaternary Research. 'It concerns the manipulation of scientific thought through the suppression of "Enigmatic Data," data that challenges the prevailing mode of thinking. Hueyatlaco certainly does that! Not being an anthropologist, I didn't realize the full significance of our dates back in 1973, nor how deeply woven into our thought the current theory of human evolution has become. Our work at Hueyatlaco has been rejected by most archaeologists because it contradicts that theory, period.' "This pattern of data suppression has a long history. In 1880, J. D. Whitney, the state geologist of California, published a lengthy review of advanced stone tools found in California gold mines. The implements, including spear points and stone mortars and pestles, were found deep in mine shafts, underneath thick, undisturbed layers of lava, in formations that geologists now say are from 9 million to over 55 million years old. W. H. Holmes of the Smithsonian Institution, one of the most vocal nineteenth- century critics of the California finds, wrote: "Perhaps if Professor Whitney had fully appreciated the story of human evoution as it is understood today, he would have hesitated to announce the conclusions formulated [that humans existed in very ancient times in North America], notwithstanding the imposing array of testimony with which he was confronted." In other words, if the facts do not agree with the favored theory, then such facts, even an imposing array of them, must be discarded." DAVID LANE REPLIES: Mark, I am exceedingly aware of how "alternative" theories can be received in the general mainstream of science. I am also acutely aware of how "alternative" theories can be received by "religious members" as well . This is a healthy field and there are indeed squabbles, but that goes on every day in every academic discipline. That is how science progresses (but apparently religions do not: just teasing). Yet, one must keep in mind that even amongst mainstream theorists in evolution there are "heated" arguments. Geez, just look at what Gould says about Dawkins, or vice versa. But having said all that, I am also quite aware of how certain scientific discoveries have been whitewashed by interested religious parties, interested political parties, etc. Science works precisely when it is doubted. That is why I read FA. Sorry, but the data suggests to me a much more simple explanation, one that indicates a clearly algorithmic sequence. John Davidson, a Beas satsangi, has also written a series of books along the lines of FA (but without the amassed detail) and I was not impressed by them. We even discussed his views at the Dera and got in quite an interesting debate. [By the way, he is also mentioned in FA]. If I could invoke Daniel Dennett's wonderful wordplay here, I find FA and John Davidson's book filled with "sky hooks" (non-algorithmic jumps and speculations), whereas I find that Darwin, Dawkins, Mayr, and others have opted for "cranes" (algorithmic explanations). A good book in this regard is Donald J's coffee table book on human evolution, which deals with anomalous data and speculations. MARK Alexander writes: David, I honestly question that you have read this book. For you to simply dismiss it because of a *tendency* toward a non-algorithmic argument for interpreting the fossil record displays an incredible reluctance to admit that this book is about DATA. Real data conveniently ignored that stands up with accepted data. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Sorry to disappoint you, Mark, but I did actually read the book (and its edited version). Contrary to what you may think, I had quite an open mind while reading it, since I love Hare Krishna food (groovy temple in Bombay, by the way) and I admire Pierce Flynn. Just wasn't impressed by the "real" data, when I compared it to that of other evolutionary texts. I also read a pointed critique of the book, which showed that some of the "data" was not "data" at all. I will find the review for you, if you wish. Quite illuminating. MARK ALEXANDER WRITES: Just as your book brings up *data* that makes ECKists uncomfortable about Sri Paul and Eckankar (whatever the interpretation) because the data did not fit in with their picture of the way things are, _Forbidden Archaeology_ brings up *data* that makes evolutionists uncomfortable (whatever the interpretation) about their precious Darwinian evolution. Especially because the book documents how individual scientists have *conveniently* suppressed comparative evidence: BECAUSE IT DID NOT FIT IN WITH THEIR PICTURE OF THE WAY THINGS ARE. Sound familiar? DAVID LANE REPLIES: To whom? Yourself or Joey? (just teasing) Mark, I enjoy reading contrary views (remember I am right in the middle of A.R.E.); it was for that very reason that I read FA and I continue to read contrarian books on evolution. It is altogether healthy. What is beautiful about science (in the precise sense of the term) is that it is NOT about being right, but about resisting falsification. What this means is that evolution could indeed turn out to be incomplete and that a larger or simpler theory will replace it. Thus, to do science one must always be willing to be proven wrong. Hmm, can we say the same about religious creationism? MARK ALEXANDER: QUESTION 5: Have you given the DATA in _Forbidden Archaeology_ a fair examination? DAVID LANE REPLIES: Mark, why wouldn't I? My own guru was a creationist of sorts and even liked John Davidson's books (oh the horror of it all!!! ). Quite frankly, I was just not impressed. Now since we are on this subject of who has read what. Have you read ORIGIN OF SPECIES in its entirety? If so, what edition? And if that is too long a book, then I would highly recommend THE BLIND WATCHMAKER by Dawkins. thanks ------ JOEY WRITES: First of all David, I DID NOT refer to what happened to me as a "miracle". And it was not a "theory"----it was something that happened to me....just like if you're walking along a sidewalk and you pick up a hundred dollar bill. It may not happen very often but it happened. It's not a "theory"....it is a fact. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Perhaps I should have been clearer: I was talking about your defense of Paul Twitchell's plagiarism which you have attempted to justify by non-algorithmic means (hence the "miracle" aspect--via the astral library idea). That is why I invoked Hume's Maxim. Yes, Joey, many things do happen to us, but on closer inspection it may turn out that the "reason" or "cause" is quite different than we at first suspected. This has happened with your Keller story; the same I would suggest happened with Twitchell's plagiarism. Something much more simpler was transpiring. JOEY WRITES: As far as "humes Maxim" goes it is nothing more than an attempt to reduce everything in life to its lowest common denominator.....to bring everything to the middle....even if something is extraordinary in nature. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Actually it does the opposite: it sets a standard for the trans-personal or for the miraculous, just as Occam's Razor does. These tools don't deny the miraculous, they simply ask us to look at the simpler explanations first. If there really is something extraordinary happening in nature, Occam's Razor won't be able to shave it away. That's why it is a useful tool. JOEY WRITES: David, you may not like it, but somethings in life stand on their own despite opinions and theories to the contrary. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Yes, Joey, you are on the right track now. In other words, some things should be able to withstand Hume's Maxim and Occam's Razor or skeptical doubts. It just happens to be the case that Twitchell's plagiarism has a much simpler explanation than the astral library excuse. JOEY WRITES: And to call you on one of your classic misquotes and subsequent bogus analysis... YOU SAID..... <<< Hume's Maxim is a tool to illustrate just how non-sensical (literally) your reasoning can be. >>>> I....DID NOT "reason" that my professor did what he did----He just did it and I observed it. Soooo....calling my "reasoning" non-sensical (literally) is an outright lie and your subsequent judgement of me is at best worthless and at worst slander. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Again, Joey, I was talking about your defense of Twitchell's plagiarism. That is why you invoked your teacher and the Keller stories, bro. Sorry, but astral libraries are literally non-sensical, just as your point about Keller (given your claims) was also literally non-sensical, right? But my point is a very simple one: When confronted with a simple explantion for Twitchell's plagiarism, you have tended to avoid the obvious (and one which is empirically based) and have opted instead for that which is non-sensical and non- verifiable, except in its capacity to numb the critical faculties. JOEY WRITES: David, you do this constantly------you twist the truth, you occasionally lie outright, you manipulate your twisted observations to fit into your pet theories and you then pose them as academic axioms. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Lie outright? Are we now back to the subject of Twitchell again? Lest you forget how this started, we pointed out Twitchell's plagiarism (quite clear, quite obvious) and instead of seeing that possibility, you instead argued that my results were, as you stated, "worthless." Now you have tried to support Twitchell's non-plagiarism by invoking two stories, one with your teacher and one with Keller. I have asked you twice to put on this newsgroup the examples of Keller's plagiarism. I have also further asked you to think of alternative explanations for her alleged plagiarism. Again, I tend for a mundane answer and you want something miraculous (in the sense of being non-algorithmic). JOEY WRITES: I think the proper adjective for your most apt description is the word "sanctimonious". DAVID LANE REPLIES: No, I wouldn't call Twitchell's plagiarism sanctimonious. I would call it deceit. But I have said that all along..... ------ DOUG ANSWERS DAVID: I don't see the problem here. Why do you think this idea of the True Master should be objectivly verifiable? If I have found someone who I see is a true spiritual teacher, I don't expect anyone else to see this. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Given your argument here, Faqir Chand's point that a criminal can serve as a guru seems quite valid, since it would depend on how the chela "relates" to the guru in question. DOUG WRITES: Love is invisible, and can hardly be measured or photographed externally, but that doesn't mean it isn't real. Are you suggesting it is only real if it can be verified objectively? DAVID LANE REPLIES: "love is invisible"? I don't know; I have seen some very visible aspects of what we term "love". I originally posed a Chandian interpretation of gurus (which, ironically, was pervasively subjective) and then you argued for "True" Beloveds and the like. I simply responded by saying "how do you determine such things." Your next reply indicated that it was an "individual" judgement and not necessarily an objective criterion.... But THAT is exactly what Faqir Chand has argued all along. I feel like I am in Swiss Cheese land...... >DOUG WROTE: >>These are important differences. True, in both cases we have faith, and >>love is inspired in our hearts, but the experiences are incomparable. DAVID LANE REPLIES: >Incomparable to whom? An eckist may feel that Harji is the True >Beloved, whereas a follower of another guru may feel he is a fraud. >A follower of Jesus may think "HIS" love surpasses all, whereas a >follower of the current Namdhari guru is the greatest. >And, to top it off, how do we "know" such gurus are genuine and >transcendental? >I know of many Thakar followers who think he is the greatest.... DOUG ANSWERS DAVID: They are incomparable to each of us, in our own experiences. We should each know the difference between falling in love with some rock star (idealizing them, and reading everything about them) and having a real relationship with a real lover who loves us back. Certainly we can each learn to distinguish between the two, and when we do we each realize that the two types of lover are incomparable. One returns to us real love, the other is only a daydream. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Incomparable to each of us? But, Doug, if the would-be rock star devotee "believes" that Billy Idol "really" does return "real" love then that's his "reality", right? Since you don't pretend to have any external or objective guidelines here in this Swiss Cheese land of argumentation, it seems to me we are back at Faqir Chand's ashram of radical subjectivity. Your subjective distinctions don't hold water, since you couldn't possibly cast judgement on the devotee of Billy Idol without invalidating your entire point that it is up to the individual to make such distinctions. In other words, you don't know what the devotee of Billy Idol may or may not feel. We are, once again, back on Faqir Chand's cul du sac..... >DOUG WROTE: >>Now, of course, there are many cases where such experiences are nothing >>but the manifestation of that person's own subconscious projections. But as >>Rumi pointed out, these cases are nothing like the real presence of a >>living Master. The differences, once experienced, are obvious. DAVID LANE REPLIES: >Obvious to whom? >You must be quite aware of how many different opinions there are on >this very issue. Just look at the various ECK factions or the >various shabd yoga factions; each arguing for the superiority of >their "living" Master. >Yes, I do think some gurus are better and I naturally would argue >that it is more conducive to follow those who reflect higher values, >etc. >But I am also too keenly aware of weird subjectivity that permeates >this entire field.... >I don't think for a second that Harji is a "true" beloved, but I do >know of lots of people who think he is. >The same (pro and con) holds for each and every guru in the >spiritual supermarket. >Thus, I pointed out how the simple cliche' "beauty is in the eye of >the beholder" holds much more truth and impact than we might suspect >in this guru/disciple relationship. >Now obviously I think some gurus are "better" looking than others >and we may even come to some consensual agreement.... >But there will still be somebody out there who will get a woody for >even the ugliest "master" on the make.... if you catch my drift. >The "love" he feels--he may argue--is no different than what I may >feel for my "true" master..... >I am curious, Doug, by what objective standard can we make such a >distinction? DOUG ANSWERS DAVID: I don't think there is an objective way of distinguishing, and I'm surprised you keep bringing this up. Do you think that if it is not objective then it cannot be universally true? If it is subjective then it is only within that one person? DAVID LANE REPLIES: Doug, lest you forget, I was arguing a Faqir Chand Subjectivity (any guru, even a criminal, could be utilized), and you then attempted to introduce some living/dead, true/false distinctions. None of which I have found convincing and none of which hold objective merit, as you yourself admit. If it all comes down to the individual, then we are back yet again at Faqir Chand's original point. Given your line of reasoning, you simply cannot appraise the experience of another person, so you couldn't possibly know if it was a subconscious projection or not. It was your distinctions I was calling into question since they have no support in an ontological framework. DOUG writes: like.... This idea of objective verification is a scientific concept that relates to physical realities that can be measured by physical tools. Don't you see that such tools are limited to measuring things similar to the tools themselves? If you think you can find a basis for the spiritual path in such objective verification, then I think you are on a hopeless journey. DAVID LANE REPLIES: But, Doug, you are completely missing the point. I argued a FAQIR CHAND subjectivity, saying that the status of the guru resides in the eye of the beholder, not the other way around. You were the one attempting to introduce distinctions that I felt could not stand up to any type of objective scrutiny. You admit they cannot. You are left, more or less, to the individual and his/her adjudication. Okay, but that's Faqir Chand's point and one clearly echoed in his writings. DOUG writes: We can still talk about concepts such as "beauty" and "love" and agree that such realities exist for everyone, even if we each see beauty and love in different places. Now the saying that beauty is in the eye of the beholder doesn't mean that what we see as beautiful is somehow stuck inside our eyeballs. It means that the perceptive ability is within us to see the beauty that is outside of us. DAVID LANE replies: Yes, but that's exactly the point I was making. A criminal could serve as a guru; a dead master could serve as a guru. Your distinction of "True" and "False" beloveds simply holds no objective weight and as such betrays the very point you are trying to uphold in this post. DOUG WRITES: As to your question: "Obvious to whom?" It is obvious to anyone who has experienced the difference. DAVID LANE REPLIES: No, Doug, it is obvious perhaps to you, given your individualistic notions, but you cannot say ad hoc that it is "obvious to anyone who has experienced the difference," since their gradation system (for all you know) could be entirely different. They could, in point of fact, have no gradation system whatsoever to measure such differences. Your subjectivity simply cannot say, even though your previous posts attempted to do exactly that. Lest you forget my original argument, I was positing an essentially subjective position on gurus: it is the disciple's perception which is crucial, not the guru's questionable status or ontological attainment, as such. DOUG writes: But if you are truly looking for the universality of truth, the discussion will get very subtle, and our sense of discrimination must be very finely tuned to follow that thread. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Disagree again. The mark of universality is its Obviousness when uncovered. >DOUG WROTE: >>Another issue that seems to lead people to the same conclusion as yours, >>is the idea that we are all a part of God, and that the whole path lies >>within us, and that we in reality need nothing outside ourselves to find >>the ultimate truths. But this is not the talk of lovers of God, who have >>found that jewel of divine love seared into their hearts by His glance. DAVID LANE REPLIES: >I think you are barking up the wrong tree, if you think this applies >to me. DOUG ANSWERS DAVID: No, I wasn't referring to you here, David. I was thinking of some comments from others that I have read recently. DAVID CONTINUES: >I miss Charan for precisely his "objectivity". His physical being. >I would imagine that Princess Di's kids miss her "objectivity" as >well. >I clearly miss that "love" gleaned from his glance. But that is also >my personal relationship and I don't know if such things can be >"objectified" so clearly as you imply. DOUG ANSWERS DAVID: You are right that they cannot be objectified, like you are suggesting. Why you thought I was implying that, I have no idea. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Because you introduced distinctions like "true", "real" in contradistinction with "false" and "illusory." Such distinctions, I felt (especially in relation to gurus), didn't seem to hold water within the context of our discussions. [Note to outside readers: this discussion has a context which informs the particular points within it.] DOUG writes: But that doesn't mean that we cannot speak of them as universal realities, and identifiable realities on the path. When Princess Di was killed, we suddenly learned for the first time how universally we were all affected. Our personal experiences, while very personal, are still universal because we sense that something of the universal reality of our world was affected by her death. We cannot fully explain it, because it is something universal, and yet remarkably personal. However, someone with spiritual insight can see that Princess Di plucked the strings of some spiritual resonances, and how she manifested the realities of a higher world, and thus by losing her the world lost that connection that she brought. DAVID LANE REPLIES: In light of Princess Di's death, I see no reason whatsoever to invoke "higher" spiritual worlds. This is precisely where you and I depart company, perhaps. In light of Occam's Razor, I can see quite clearly and quite empirically why the world mourns her death. She was extremely well known; quite human; quite beautiful, etc. These are all perceivable traits. I see no reason whatsoever to add something to the stew when it is already filled to the brim with already available ingredients.... >DOUG WROTE: >>David, if you first accept that our experiences of guidance and protection >>come from our own projections, then yes what you say above all follows. But >>such guidance and protection, and other such experiences, should never be >>confused with real experiences of Guidance and Protection. DAVID LANE REPLIES: >Doug, while I appreciate your attempt to distinguish the two, you >must be quite aware that what is lower case guidance and protection >for one devotee may be to another upper case Guidance and >Protection for another. >How do you "know" objectively the differences? >Moreover, let me take the example of the living master, Harold >Klemp. >I think he is deluded. >But what I think bears little import to many Ekists, even including >you presumably. >Instead such Ekists will tell me that he is a "True" Master. >And so will countless other disciples of would-be gurus. >What is IT that makes a guru "true"? >I am quite interested (seriously) in your objective standards to >determine such things, as implied by your post. DOUG ANSWERS DAVID: You seem to be confusing objective standards here, with universal truths. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Nope, I am simply calling into question your attempts to create ontological distinctions for which you have no evidence. Living vs dead masters? Real vs. Imagined, etc..... Universal truths? Okay, here's your epistemological question: How Do YOU know? Since what "you" know may not be what somebody else knows..... If that is the case, then we are again back with Faqir Chand drinking cokes of radical subjectivity.... My original point, by the way. DOUG writes: This reminds be of an ECKANKAR seminar in San Franscisco, many years ago, where a group of what were called "Jesus freaks" confronted ECKists. They said: "So, tell us what you think is true." DAVID Lane replies: "Freaks"? Oh the joys of subjectivity. DOUG writes: One ECKist answered appropriately, "We believe that each person should decide what is true for themselves." To which they responded, "Yes, that's fine, but what do you believe in?" The ECKist answered, "We believe that each person should find truth themselves." To which the "Jesus freak" asked, adamatly, "Okay. Fine. But you must believe in some absolute truth. You must believe that something is absolutely true. What do you believe in absolutely?" The ECKists answered, "We absolutely believe that each person should find truth for themselves." Now, the Jesus person might have thought the ECKist was just avoiding an answer, but in fact the answer was a beautiful one, and the Jesus person was just missing the point. The way to universal truth is within ourselves, not through objective standards. But this doesn't mean that they are contained in our limited human self. To find those universal truths we must first find that part of our greater Self that has Its existence in that world of universal truths, and a Master is often needed to show us the way. If that Master knows how to speak in the language of that universal world, he can awaken the seeker to that reality, because that seeker's own greater Self will hear those words and recognize them. DAVID LANE REPLIES: I accept your theological views, Doug, but you have offered no criterion (subjective or objective) by which to appraise how one master is true and one master is false or how a living master is vital versus a dead master (some of your original distinctions which I severely questioned), except to say--apparently--that it is up to the individual. But, Doug, wasn't this precisely my point via Faqir Chand? That it was the individual who "makes" the guru? If you want this guru to be something more than mere subjective posturings, then your argument needs some fleshing out.... Otherwise, you are stuck by the logic of your argument that Individualism is the only yardstick by which we measure so and so.... OKay, but then ANYbody could serve as a guru, provided a disciple "believed" him to be so. Your system of thought cannot--at least as you have presented it here--make any "objective" distinctions, since it is up to the individual to do such. >DOUG WROTE: >>The imitation may seem similar to one who has never seen the Real, just like fake >>diamonds can fool those who have never seen real diamonds (and perhaps even >>a few that have.) DAVID LANE REPLIES: >But what is "real" to you may be a "fake" to me, right? >Or, what is "real" to me may seem like a fake to someone else. >By what appraisement system can we distinguish such things? >Remember, if we use the "by their fruits you shall know them" >argument, each and every guru disciple has "frutiful" stories..... DOUG ANSWERS DAVID: If the mirror of our inner self is polished and clean, then it will reflect the world truly. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Nice theology, but how do "you" know this to be universally true? You can only know, given your epistemology, that it is true for you. It may be complete B.S. to somebody else with a different ideology, like those Jesus "freaks" you encountered. DOUG writes: O If it is filled with personal desires, worries, hatred or habitual, mechanical thinking, then our mirror is too corroded to show us what is "real." Then what we think is "real" is only actually what we like, and those who are "fakes" are really only those displaying things that we don't like. There is a difference here, David. DAVID LANE REPLIES: You have made a number of assumptions here that you cannot possibly objectify (which you admit), and therefore you are left to simply some opinions you have made from your own experience attempting to elevate it to some universal platitudes.... Sorry, but given your modus operandi, you simply don't know if it is universal or not. You simply know your "own" truth...... Oops, I guess we are back with Faqir Chand on that bench.... DOUG writes: The appraisment system of truth is not a system, it is a perception. It is a perception of Soul, rather than the human consciousness which lives in a world of likes and dislikes. Looking for objectively verified truth will not show you "the real world" as Gurdieff called it, because you are using the outer world as your mirror, and the outer world is an incomplete manifestation. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Nice theology again, but all you are reflecting is what you believe to be true, not necessarily some universal truth upon which we can all agree. Remember, if you start with the individual as your mediator, the odds are you will end up there as well. Again, your distinctions do not hold universally or objectively, except that your experience suggests such. Joe Smoe's experience suggests otherwise. So much for universality. >DOUG WROTE: >>The issues that you are raising here all deal with the incredible powers >>of our own imaginations. But you are mistaken if you think that this is all >>there is to a true Master. Indeed, the imaginative creations of the chela >>are deeply involved in the whole process. Sometimes this is beneficial, >>sometimes detrimental. But to gain the higher states of consciousness, >>these imaginative powers are almost useless and must eventually be >>abandoned. Only Spirit is dependable in the long run, which flows from the >>Inner Master to the chela. DAVID LANE REPLIES: >Ironically, i like what you say even though I don't think your >argument can stand its own weight. >"Only Spirit is dependable in the long run, which flows from the >Inner Master to the chela."--so says Doug. >Nice statement, but again how do "you" know? >And how can such knowledge be translated into an objective grid >system whereby we can distinguish between "imagination" and "real" >transmission of power. >Remember this: every disciple says the same thing about his/her >guru. >Why is one person's "imagination" another person's "true" reality? >Now, naturally, I sympathize with your argument, since I have always >felt that Charan was a most amazing person on an objective level. >I could also tell countless stories to buttress it as well. >But right when I do, I must also realize that each and every other >disciple of so and so guru will tell a similar story. >Why is "my" beloved "true" and the other guy's imitative? DOUG ANSWERS DAVID: David, you almost sound like someone who cannot believe your own experiences because other people have been deluded into believing theirs, and what they believe seems ludicrous to you. So you say, well they can say the same about me, so how do I know my own experiences are true? DAVID LANE REPLIES: Nope, I simply pointed out that your distinctions hold no universal weight, since you cannot "know"--given your subjectivity--what another's experience is for him or her. As such, then, your distinctions seem arbitrary and unnecessary. The guru is in the eye of the beholder. DOUG writes: The problem here, if this is true, is that by judging the beliefs of others you are entering their personal space, and once that happens you open your own space up to the judgements of others. In this way you can lose your own mirror of individual perception. Your perception then becomes dependent upon social approval. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Nope again, Doug. I was merely calling into question your attempts to universalize your own individual experience or inner truth. Yes, you can do it, but it does not then hold that such is applicable to all. You made these distinctions between true and imaginary beloveds in the context of this post. I simply called such distinctions into question since given your subjectivity, anybody could think quite contrary. For example, Rumi could have been a scuz ball to one disciple and that would have been "his" experience. You simply cannot judge for him, given your line of argumentation. It is subjectivity without a loop, but you are trying to make true and false distinctions on the basis of it. Sorry, but the logic doesn't hold. The point remains the same: the guru is in the eye of the beholder. Any attempt to say otherwise suggests a universal or an objective system... Fair enough, but your argument doesn't show that; it weakens it, actually, showing that Faqir Chand was much more accurate than your own portrait here conveys. DOUG WRITES: Don't try to judge the experiences or beliefs of others. Don't look for some kind of "objective grid system" as you call it. Rather, hone your own discriminative abilities concerning your own inner experiences. What exists in that inner realm of your Self? What is imagination and what is truth? This is the way to finding that place within yourself that "knows." This inner "knowing" is very different from mentalized truths, or wishful imagination. You can prove this to yourself, but it will never stand up to the proofs of others unless they also have followed this through. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Hmm, again how do "you" know this is universally true? You simply know that it was your experience. That's about all you can say, given your theology. You have attempted no objectivity or no resource to universalizing your theological musings.... Go right ahead, but you sound like Faqir Chand stuck with fundamentalist dreams (as in attempting to universalize EK teachings, forgetting that the loop of subjectivity would swallow such universal attempts up in its own individualism). >DOUG WROTE: >>There are many who think that dependence upon a Master is a form of >>self-limitation, but this is true only for those who have gained true >>Self-Realization, where the Master, Himself, lifts us up to walk at His >>side, and replaces our own heart with His heart, you might say. This is an >>exceedingly rare state. But, except for such advanced cases, this idea that >>we are limiting ourselves by looking for a true Master who is outside >>ourselves, is a trick of the mind, and is common amongst those who are >>generally happy with their lives. However, when a person who is dying >>finally realizes that he cannot cure himself, then he will accept the help >>of a doctor. DAVID LANE REPLIES: >I do most certainly appreciate your argument, as it is the exact one >given (more or less) by my own guru and by Sant Mat in general. >But how do you distinguish a "trick of the mind" from the "true >Master's" grace? >Remember, what is "grace" to a Christian may be a "trick of the >mind" to another ism, and vice versa. >Although I am all for you advocating such a distinction, I must >confess that if you think Harji is that "True" Master then we are >going to have a fun time debating the "objectivity" of your vision. DOUG ANSWERS DAVID: Learning to detect the "tricks of the mind" are indeed a never ending task, but recognizing the Master's grace is very easy, once it is experienced. It is not the same at all, as the emotionalism that exists in most religions. If you can distinguish between these types of subtleties, then you will be able to understand all the conflicting beliefs in the world of spiritual teachings. DAVID LANE REPLIES: How do you know? You simply know what you experience and believe; what you term "emotionalism" that "exists in most religions" is silly.... How could you possibly know the experience of others in this context? Given your line of reasoning, you don't. And if you suggest you can, then you have just contradicted your whole theological outpouring. This is mumbo-jumbo, Doug, and if you look closely at this paragraph of yours you will see that you are making distinctions that you cannot support, especially given your line that the individual make the call. DOUG WRITES: But if you try to judge true mastership by outward criteria alone, then this is like being lost in a hall of mirrors. Which one is real? DAVID LANE REPLIES: True Mastership for whom? Again, a purely subjective call, and one which you think can be universalized. Faqir Chand disagrees with you and so do I. DOUG writes: And why do you have such a problem with the fact that you can see Charan Singh as a true Master, and an ECKist can see Harold as a true Master? Where is the conflict in that? You keep bringing this up, as if it suggests one or both are wrong. Is it because of some objective criteria that you use to judge Harold or Charan? Or can you see their true states inwardly? DAVID LANE REPLIES: i think you are forgetting how this discussion started. I argued that you cannot make such a call. We simply "project" what we believe on such and such a guru. The guru's status has much to do with the "perception" of the disciple. You were the one who introduced distinctions such as True and Living and the like. I simply argued a Faqir Chand position. ANYbody could serve as a guru, provided the would-be disciple believed it to be so. You are the one attempting to make distinctions. I think the orgasm is ours alone, regardless of how beautiful we may perceive the Beloved..... >DOUG WROTE: >>The real point here is, is this a real spiritual teacher, or someone >>posing and acting like one? If this person can guide us, and if their gaze >>connects us to real spiritual currents that move us beyond space and time, >>who cares about imperfections? As the Sufis said, all those imperfections >>then become beauty marks. DAVID LANE REPLIES: >"Real spiritual currents"--you say. >How do we know they are "real"? >Moreover, I do quite agree that when you love your guru you will not >get bothered by such imperfections but will see the beauty of them. >But that's precisely my point: >It is our "love" which is transforming the object, even if we >"perceive" that such love is objectively being transmitted from the >very "object" itself.... DOUG ANSWERS DAVID: How do we know what is real? Wow! We really are getting down to the basics here, aren't we? Let's look at it this way. When a baby is first born, it will not even recognize the sensations of its own feet and toes. It will grab its toes, and be surprised at the sensation. Who was it that grabbed me? What part of me are they grabbing? Eventually they will recognize that this is really a part of themselves, and they are the one who is doing the grabbing. When children get older, they will reach an age where they can draw pictures of imaginary creatures, and yet those creatures can strike such a deep chord in their own imaginations that they seem like something separate from themselves, and they can get deeply frightened by their own creations. Read Piaget, he describes these stages very well. I've seen it many times myself. A little girl who starts drawing a witch, and then jumps up screaming and running to hide from the witch who was looking at her. But eventually they grow up and learn to recognize the creations of their own imaginations. This is really only a part of themselves. And they are doing this to themselves. So, David, eventually you can tell the difference between what is the creation of your own spiritual imagination, and what it real. Eventually you will be able to see what is a part of your own self, and what is coming from the Master. And then later, eventually we come to discover that all of this, the Master, the Path, the Teachings, they are all a part of ourselves. And this is when we discover that greater Self, and from this viewpoint for the first time we can see things as they really are. We can then see how the spiritual currents flow through the Inner Master to the seeker, and we can see how some seekers are simply wrapped up in their own imaginations and their own daydreams. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Hmm, Transcendental Masturbation? Wasn't that precisely my point? We are lubing ourselves, yet somehow believe that we are being lubed from outside..... Faqir Chand once again. DAVID LANE WROTE: >I didn't fall in love with Charan because I felt it was a spiritual >masturbation project, but rather because I sensed a transcendental >love that I couldn't describe. >But having said that (and I could tell countless stories to buttress >my objective feelings), I realize too well that what is "objective" >to me can in turn be seen as merely arbitrary to another.... >That is why I love reading Faqir Chand and "doubting" my own visions >concerning Sant Mat and my guru. >Let me give you one example. >Yes, I love my mother; and yes, my mother is still alive. >And, yes, my mother loves me as well. >But there are billions of mothers and billions of sons who feel >almost exactly as I do. >What this suggests is that "our" relationships fuel our >perspectives. >Or, more bluntly, love making is indeed a lot better with an >objective person with whom you are in love with. >But the orgasm is yours and what causes such a climax is one's >perception of the other....... >DOUG WROTE: >>This masturbation you are referring to is what takes place within your mind, it >>is not at all the experience that comes from Spirit to Soul. Perhaps you >>are looking for a real Master? DAVID LANE REPLIES: >Hmm, I think you got caught in your own trap here, Doug. >What you think is a "real" Master may be quite different than what I >think, especially if you think Harold Klemp is one. >I know exactly what I sensed from Charan and what a beautiful thing >it was for me. >I can even talk about all sorts of "objective" episodes, but this >again sidelights the pandora's box that is inherent in religion or >spirituality. >What one takes to be objective and real can be perceived by another >as completely delusional. >Yes, Rumi saw Shams as a God-man, but don't forget that apparently >one of Rumi's sons thought the opposite and conspired to "kill" >Shams. >What causes the discrepancy? >Think long and hard about it, keeping in mind that what we think is >grace may simply be our way of objectifying that which we cannot >describe from a purely subjective realm. DOUG ANSWERS DAVID: What causes the discrepancy? Many things. First, everyone is at a very different place, spiritually, and what they need to learn is very different. Therefore, some will be drawn to different teachers than others. DAVID LANE REPLIES: So why introduce the distinctions of true and false, when such categories don't apply? DOUG writes: Second, most people judge these things from their own human consciousness, which is largely the product of their traditional upbringing or the worldly social changes of their times. Their own inner mind's sky, as it has been called, is pre-painted, you might say, with the icons of the day. Third, the forces of the subconscious are indeed powerful, and can present themselves as the voice of God, or the miraculous gift of saints. They can also make others look like the devil, or even Kal-boy, which sort of reminds me of some capped crusader wearing all black with a big "KP" in red on his chest. Beware of Kal-boy! Fourth, many people are desperately looking for love, and I don't mean the spiritual kind. They are looking for the mother or father that they feel they never had, and are looking for approval and their attention. David, there are lots of reasons. But if we are sincerely after truth, we must be able to see beneath all these things, to see the greater truth working there. It all begins by following the faint traces of Spirit, until we have followed its curves and fine lines and seen a glimpse of the whole tapestry. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Nice theology, but again merely posturings from your own experience. Fair enough, but we are back at square one again: We are now eating Faqir Chand for lunch with this stuff..... Pure Chandianism, but with the silly attempt to universalize our individual "truths." Once again, the guru is in the eye of the beholder. My original point, lest you forget. >DOUG WROTE: >>However, if the Master dies, then their love can no longer reach us here >>at this physical level. If we are able to go up and meet them at the plane >>where they now reside, then we still can gain guidance and teachings from >>them. Otherwise, we are in need of a new living Master, who can connect us >>to the teachings while we are here in the physical. The miracle that >>occurs, is that the new Master is exactly the same, spiritually, as the >>past master. Not because it is all our own creation, but because the outer >>Master is but a matrix through which the True Master works. And it is this >>True Master that uses the form of the outer Master, whether the outer >>Master is fully conscious of it all the time or not. DAVID LANE REPLIES: >Nice rhetoric here, Doug, but again an epistemological question: >How do "you" know and how can you objectively verify this? >Moreover, how do you know that a "living" master is necessary? >Christians think Jesus is still alive. >Even those in Soami Bagh, Agra, think that the previous guru is >guiding them.... >"True Master"? >How do you know such a thing, really? >I am very interested in your objective renderings.... >It should make for a fun debate and exchange of ideas.... >Or, will it turn into a "My guru is better than your guru" >paradigm? DOUG ANSWERS DAVID: No need to get into the my guru is better routine. It really has nothing to do with our discussion here. But the question you seem to be asking is how can anyone really know these things? Or maybe you are really asking: Can anyone really know these things? I'm not sure I can help you with this. I think this is something you will have to solve for yourself. But please remember, just because you have not found the answer to this problem doesn't mean no one else has, either. It is not a subject open to objective verification. I know this will probably disappoint you. When you said, "It should make for a fun debate and exchange of ideas," I could just see your juices flowing. You were looking for an easy kill. I can see you thinking, "Oh, this poor fellow, the way he talks, thinks he's got some objectively verifiable truths. This should be fun." Sorry to disappoint you. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Quite the contrary, Doug. You have not disappointed me in the least. You have simply shown that the guru is in the eye of the beholder. My original point and one that Faqir Chand says more precisely when he says that even a Criminal could act as a guru. YOu may have thought that you scored points in a different way, but the subjectivity of your arguments simply illustrates why Faqir Chand is so refreshing.... DOUG writes: The point of this story, David, is that there really isn't any trick or shortcut. It just comes down to years and years of practice in finely identifying and following the inner realities. And I'm so generous I'll give you this valuable information for free. <G> But because it's free, that means, unfortunately, that you won't be able to experience the valuable humility that comes from realizing how true this is. <GGG> DAVID LANE REPLIES: Again, your own experience which may not be the experience of somebody else. So much for universal truths. Faqir Chand is knocking again at the door.... should we let him in? >DOUG WROTE: >>One last thing should be mentioned on this subject. This idea that we >>should drag up all the terrible failures and imperfections of all our >>heroes, and any public figure, is a relatively new one, historically, and >>can be quite destructive. While it certainly plays a useful role in the >>democratic process, for keeping our politicians honest, and is healthy when >>looking at our own weaknesses, as a form of social objectivity, it is cold >>and heartless. It is like trying to examine the body to find Soul. This >>lifeless scientific approach will not get us any closer to seeing the true >>purpose of this world, nor the real greatness in great men and women. But >>it surely does chop down great people to the size of the little people who >>like to feel bigger than they really are. I know that is not your real >>intention, David, but I'm just referring to this modern journalistic trend >>and its effects. DAVID LANE REPLIES: >Sorry, but I point blank disagree with you. >If politicians need to be kept honest, so do our gurus. >The higher the claim, the greater should be our scrutiny. >They deserve nothing less. DOUG'S ANSWER: Well, David, based upon the importance you place on objective verification I can see why you would say this. And I think you've done a fine job with exposing the actions of gurus. I agree it serves a purpose. But I still hold to the fact that there is a place for mythology, idealism, and the imaginative creations of a culture. When they are all destroyed, it will be a colder, more rigid world we will live in, not happier and freer. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Hmm, is this a confession that Faqir Chand was right about how we view our gurus? ----- BRUCE WRITES: How many people on this newsgroup read Julian Johnson before they read Paul Twitchell? DAVID LANE REPLIES: Since this is alt.religion.eckankar, I think you already know the answer, huh? But isn't that precisely the point? Eckists don't know about Johnson, in general, even though he is a primary source for many of Twitchell's writings, not to mention ideas and concepts. BRUCE WRITES: How many Americans have read Paul Twitchell's writings vs. Julian Johnson's writings (allowing, for the sake of discussion, that they are different things <g>)? DAVID LANE REPLIES: I don't know the answer. There are many ways--some skewed--to attempt to answer your query. Here's one biased way: The Path of the Masters is in MORE U.C. libraries than the FAR COUNTRY. I don't think that proves anything, of course, but I don't see how we can let Twitchell off the hook when all he had to do was the very thing he would ask J.R. and others to do for him: Cite your sources and Quote where you get your stuff. BRUCE WRITES: I see much that is praiseworthy in compiling and publishing valid spiritual concepts in a new cultural context. You are entitled to deduct points based on your own set of values. DAVID LANE REPLIES: It still amazes me how we continue to justify Twitchell's plagiarism (and blatant lying about it) with the notion of "compiling" and new "cultural contexts." Especially in light of Twitchell's own copyright defense of his work and Eckankar's persistence to sue anyone who breaches their copyrights or trademarks, even if it is one of their "former" Masters. Twitchell didn't borrow; he plagiarized. He didn't cite his sources and he then had the audacity to claim that he got it from a Tibetan and to top that off: He COPYRIGHTED his extensive plagiarisms. I call it deceit; you call it praiseworthy. "And the two shall never meet." (?) BRUCE WRITES: The Eckankar of Paul Twitchell may have been collage, but as a whole it was an original work. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Or, as John-Roger might have said to Paul when he was alive: "The MSIA of John-Roger may have been collage, but as a whole it was an original work." Lest we forget, Twitchell threatened to "sue" John-Roger for "stealing" his stuff.................... Hmm..... so much for fair exchanges...... --------------------- BRUCE WRITES: Ok, David, let's have some more "fun". Saying that Paul Twitchell "stole" from other authors is not only misleading, it is unjust. If I steal ten dollars from you, you no longer have access to that money; you can not use it. There is inconvenience to you, if not harm, even if the money is paid back. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Bruce, what are we indulging in here? The ethical economics of plagiarism? Yes, Twitchell "stole" from Johnson, since he took what was NOT his from a copyrighted book which also had the caveat of: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. It didn't say, "yea, all rights reserved and this book is copyrighted, except for that literary pirate Twitch so he can claim that some Tibetan dude [not me, the author, Johnson] dicated whole paragraphs to him." Stealing is also defined as taking that which Does NOT belong to somebody. You can also add "lying" to Twitchell's "stealing" since he didn't even bother to tell his audience where he really got his stuff from. As for the harmlessness of Twitchell's stealing, I think you better go talk to thousands of ex-Eckists and ask them how they "felt" learning about Twitchell's plagiarism and subsequent lying about it. I know from way too many letters how people felt. Ask Jay, for just once instance. Sorry, I think it would be easier for people to accept the loss of some money than the fact that their religious leader consciously lied to his following about where, when, and how he was getting his "original" material. Your analogy just doesn't work. BRUCE WRITES: It could be argued that the feeling of violation on the part of the original author is a kind of harm. I would conclude in that case that plagiarism from a live author is more serious than from a dead one. DAVID LANE REPLIES: "Feeling of violation"? Go ask the thousands of Eckists about that who have subsequently left the group on the basis of Twitchell's literary piracy. Why would Twitchell feel in any way "violated" by J.R. when in fact he was "violating" (much worse, by the way) Julian Johnson's literary ouput? The real violation, of course, is the hapless readers who don't have a clue that Twitchell is not only stealing from a copyrighted book but lying to his constituency about "where and how" he got it. Rebazar from Tibet? Try Julian from Kentucky. BRUCE WRITES: Just for fun, let's look at another questionable activity; libel. Let's say someone unjustly calls someone else a thief. Damage to the reputation of the libelled party is immediate and tangible, because there are people who will believe anything they read. This harm can be decreased, however, if the credibility of the libeller is called into question. Ironically, therefore, to expose a libeller as one who habitually bends the truth does them a service, as it reduces their liability. I guess we agree that for the benefit of all parties, it is desirable and fun to expose the truth. DAVID LANE REPLIES: You have lost me here, Bruce. But, I guess that is what happens when one tries to justify a guy who stole and lied to his audience. ------- Dear Dick: Thanks for posting once again the letters I wrote to you back in the 1980s. It is fun for me to see my train of thought. But you seem to forget what I have stated repeatedly on this group: Paul Kurtz was right in his criticism of me. I was too "transpersonal" in my explanations, when a more ordinary explanation would have done better. Moreover, as I have told you before: There is nothing mysterious going on here or Clinton-like. I have just gotten more skeptical. Is it that hard to understand? And since we are on the subject of Clinton: Did you ever tell Paul Kurtz you were a member of Eckankar when you wrote to him about me? If so, I would be curious to know what he thought of "astral" travel, Soul Body, and Rebazar Tarzs. Or did you just smoke skepticism with Paul and the Sci-cops, but never inhale? -------- DICK WRITES: Dave, did you ever follow my suggestion and check out Idries Shah and his group while you were studying in London? . . . I didn't think so. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Dick, are you in the habit of asking me a question and then answering it for me? Are you taking this act on the road? ---------------------- BRUCE WRITES: Eckankar may have elements in common with Radhasoiami, but the two religions are certainly not the same. Given the (some say superfluous) cultural baggage that goes along with Radhasoami, is it surprising that it has made few inroads into the huge middle class of the industrialized west? DAVID LANE REPLIES: Well, you have asked a very interesting question here, Bruce, and one which Mark Juergensmeyer takes up in RADHASOAMI REALITY. He has noticed a tremendous number of people from the urban middle class in India joining Radhasoami related groups. Now to your specific question on the West, the numbers tell an interesting story. It is roughly estimated that there are at LEAST 100,000 followers of R.S. related groups (you know, the ones with that superfluous cultural baggage, like vegetarianism) in America. This would include the likes of Beas, Soami Bagh, Dayal Bagh, Tarn Taran, Ruhani, Divine Light Mission, Kirpal Light, etc. How many does Eckankar have? That is, paying or subscribed members? ----- TRACEY writes: Well, it must be between 00000 and 99999, right? That means a program can be written to post every number from 00000 ... 99999 inclusive under an equal number of free e-mail addresses. Talk about a spam fest! How long would it take David to reply to all those posts? How long would I have to dedicate my server to run the program? Why limit it to 5 digits? DAVID LANE REPLIES: Since you have been wrong twice now, is this your way of saying you can't do it? In any case, I would be most happy to increase the numbers if you think that will help your odds...... By the way, the only spam fest that has transpired so far has been your two misses....... Okay, try telling me what surf spot is featured on my office wall. good luck....... ------------------- > DAVID LANE REPLIES: > > This is really silly, Joe. If Tracey reads the five digit number > correctly I am going to be really impressed (knowing that even by > chance the odds are pretty slim). > > If Babaji shows up at my house, I will be quite stoked to tell you > about it (I also have an open invite to Rebazar too)......... > > That would be a wonderful start..... > > Ineffective for that purpose? > > That's precisely the kind of claptrap that hounds parapsychology. > > Or, as I might say to Babaji and his claimants: > > "Show UP or Shut up." > > I can't believe the kinds of ways we justify the lack of > results..... > > I am not asking for the moon. > > I am asking for evidence, not theories to wiggle away from the > obvious with. > > JOSEPH P. WRITES: > > Nor that we can in good conscience raise standards to keep out the > mysterious just because we don't wish to believe. > > DAVID LANE REPLIES: > > Why would raising standards keep the mysterious out? > > Do we have such a low opinion of Truth? > > Do we have such a low opinion of our religious beliefs that they > need to be protected from intense rational scrutiny? > > I am amazed by our gullibility. > > -- > ---- > dlane@weber.ucsd.edu > email for PGP Public Key DICK JOINS IN: Many moons ago, 10 November 1986 to be specific, the learned Professor Lane wrote: DAVID LANE REPLIES: Yes, Dick, I have just gotten more skeptical with age. But lest you forget the genealogy of this argument. Caldwell stated that Babaji was a PHYSICAL being. Likewise, there are those in this newsgroup who claim to have access to PHYSICAL information while astral traveling. Given THAT criterion (not mine, as illustrated in your quoted letter of me), I proposed two tests: 1. Babaji shows up. 2. Read a five digit number off my office wall. ----------------------------------- DICK WRITES: Man, am I getting cross-eyed. How many standards are there? DAVID LANE REPLIES: No need to get cross-eyed, Dick. Just use the standards of the group you "donated" money to (Paul Kurtz and crew). What would they say of all this? Or, did you forget to tell them about your Eckankar membership? DICK WRITES (after a long section): Am I confused or has Dr. Dave pulled a "Clinton" on me? DAVID LANE REPLIES: Bro, I think your memory is getting as bad as mine. Here's a simple answer: I have gotten more skeptical over time. Contrary to popular belief, one can learn as one ages. One can think more critically. I would surely hope that my thinking would change after a decade. I know technology has, science has, I hope i will continue to do so. I wouldn't want to be dogmatic at 4, much less 40. By the way, "Mahdi" bro, tell me about the delights of the inner regions and are you going to tell Paul Kurtz about Eckankar next time you donate money to his cause? Maybe he could investigate it as well as me, huh? Deja vu? ----------------------------------------------BRUCE WRITES: How many people on this newsgroup read Julian Johnson before they read Paul Twitchell? DAVID LANE REPLIES: Since this is alt.religion.eckankar, I think you already know the answer, huh? But isn't that precisely the point? Eckists don't know about Johnson, in general, even though he is a primary source for many of Twitchell's writings, not to mention ideas and concepts. BRUCE WRITES: How many Americans have read Paul Twitchell's writings vs. Julian Johnson's writings (allowing, for the sake of discussion, that they are different things <g>)? DAVID LANE REPLIES: I don't know the answer. There are many ways--some skewed--to attempt to answer your query. Here's one biased way: The Path of the Masters is in MORE U.C. libraries than the FAR COUNTRY. I don't think that proves anything, of course, but I don't see how we can let Twitchell off the hook when all he had to do was the very thing he would ask J.R. and others to do for him: Cite your sources and Quote where you get your stuff. BRUCE WRITES: I see much that is praiseworthy in compiling and publishing valid spiritual concepts in a new cultural context. You are entitled to deduct points based on your own set of values. DAVID LANE REPLIES: It still amazes me how we continue to justify Twitchell's plagiarism (and blatant lying about it) with the notion of "compiling" and new "cultural contexts." Especially in light of Twitchell's own copyright defense of his work and Eckankar's persistence to sue anyone who breaches their copyrights or trademarks, even if it is one of their "former" Masters. Twitchell didn't borrow; he plagiarized. He didn't cite his sources and he then had the audacity to claim that he got it from a Tibetan and to top that off: He COPYRIGHTED his extensive plagiarisms. I call it deceit; you call it praiseworthy. "And the two shall never meet." (?) BRUCE WRITES: The Eckankar of Paul Twitchell may have been collage, but as a whole it was an original work. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Or, as John-Roger might have said to Paul when he was alive: "The MSIA of John-Roger may have been collage, but as a whole it was an original work." Lest we forget, Twitchell threatened to "sue" John-Roger for "stealing" his stuff.................... Hmm..... so much for fair exchanges...... --------------------- BRUCE WRITES: Ok, David, let's have some more "fun". Saying that Paul Twitchell "stole" from other authors is not only misleading, it is unjust. If I steal ten dollars from you, you no longer have access to that money; you can not use it. There is inconvenience to you, if not harm, even if the money is paid back. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Bruce, what are we indulging in here? The ethical economics of plagiarism? Yes, Twitchell "stole" from Johnson, since he took what was NOT his from a copyrighted book which also had the caveat of: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. It didn't say, "yea, all rights reserved and this book is copyrighted, except for that literary pirate Twitch so he can claim that some Tibetan dude [not me, the author, Johnson] dicated whole paragraphs to him." Stealing is also defined as taking that which Does NOT belong to somebody. You can also add "lying" to Twitchell's "stealing" since he didn't even bother to tell his audience where he really got his stuff from. As for the harmlessness of Twitchell's stealing, I think you better go talk to thousands of ex-Eckists and ask them how they "felt" learning about Twitchell's plagiarism and subsequent lying about it. I know from way too many letters how people felt. Ask Jay, for just once instance. Sorry, I think it would be easier for people to accept the loss of some money than the fact that their religious leader consciously lied to his following about where, when, and how he was getting his "original" material. Your analogy just doesn't work. BRUCE WRITES: It could be argued that the feeling of violation on the part of the original author is a kind of harm. I would conclude in that case that plagiarism from a live author is more serious than from a dead one. DAVID LANE REPLIES: "Feeling of violation"? Go ask the thousands of Eckists about that who have subsequently left the group on the basis of Twitchell's literary piracy. Why would Twitchell feel in any way "violated" by J.R. when in fact he was "violating" (much worse, by the way) Julian Johnson's literary ouput? The real violation, of course, is the hapless readers who don't have a clue that Twitchell is not only stealing from a copyrighted book but lying to his constituency about "where and how" he got it. Rebazar from Tibet? Try Julian from Kentucky. BRUCE WRITES: Just for fun, let's look at another questionable activity; libel. Let's say someone unjustly calls someone else a thief. Damage to the reputation of the libelled party is immediate and tangible, because there are people who will believe anything they read. This harm can be decreased, however, if the credibility of the libeller is called into question. Ironically, therefore, to expose a libeller as one who habitually bends the truth does them a service, as it reduces their liability. I guess we agree that for the benefit of all parties, it is desirable and fun to expose the truth. DAVID LANE REPLIES: You have lost me here, Bruce. But, I guess that is what happens when one tries to justify a guy who stole and lied to his audience. ------- Dear Dick: Thanks for posting once again the letters I wrote to you back in the 1980s. It is fun for me to see my train of thought. But you seem to forget what I have stated repeatedly on this group: Paul Kurtz was right in his criticism of me. I was too "transpersonal" in my explanations, when a more ordinary explanation would have done better. Moreover, as I have told you before: There is nothing mysterious going on here or Clinton-like. I have just gotten more skeptical. Is it that hard to understand? And since we are on the subject of Clinton: Did you ever tell Paul Kurtz you were a member of Eckankar when you wrote to him about me? If so, I would be curious to know what he thought of "astral" travel, Soul Body, and Rebazar Tarzs. Or did you just smoke skepticism with Paul and the Sci-cops, but never inhale? -------- DICK WRITES: Dave, did you ever follow my suggestion and check out Idries Shah and his group while you were studying in London? . . . I didn't think so. DAVID LANE REPLIES: Dick, are you in the habit of asking me a question and then answering it for me? Are you taking this act on the road? ---------------------- BRUCE WRITES: Eckankar may have elements in common with Radhasoiami, but the two religions are certainly not the same. Given the (some say superfluous) cultural baggage that goes along with Radhasoami, is it surprising that it has made few inroads into the huge middle class of the industrialized west? DAVID LANE REPLIES: Well, you have asked a very interesting question here, Bruce, and one which Mark Juergensmeyer takes up in RADHASOAMI REALITY. He has noticed a tremendous number of people from the urban middle class in India joining Radhasoami related groups. Now to your specific question on the West, the numbers tell an interesting story. It is roughly estimated that there are at LEAST 100,000 followers of R.S. related groups (you know, the ones with that superfluous cultural baggage, like vegetarianism) in America. This would include the likes of Beas, Soami Bagh, Dayal Bagh, Tarn Taran, Ruhani, Divine Light Mission, Kirpal Light, etc. How many does Eckankar have? That is, paying or subscribed members? ----- TRACEY writes: Well, it must be between 00000 and 99999, right? That means a program can be written to post every number from 00000 ... 99999 inclusive under an equal number of free e-mail addresses. Talk about a spam fest! How long would it take David to reply to all those posts? How long would I have to dedicate my server to run the program? Why limit it to 5 digits? DAVID LANE REPLIES: Since you have been wrong twice now, is this your way of saying you can't do it? In any case, I would be most happy to increase the numbers if you think that will help your odds...... By the way, the only spam fest that has transpired so far has been your two misses....... Okay, try telling me what surf spot is featured on my office wall. good luck....... ------------------- > DAVID LANE REPLIES: > > This is really silly, Joe. If Tracey reads the five digit number > correctly I am going to be really impressed (knowing that even by > chance the odds are pretty slim). > > If Babaji shows up at my house, I will be quite stoked to tell you > about it (I also have an open invite to Rebazar too)......... > > That would be a wonderful start..... > > Ineffective for that purpose? > > That's precisely the kind of claptrap that hounds parapsychology. > > Or, as I might say to Babaji and his claimants: > > "Show UP or Shut up." > > I can't believe the kinds of ways we justify the lack of > results..... > > I am not asking for the moon. > > I am asking for evidence, not theories to wiggle away from the > obvious with. > > JOSEPH P. WRITES: > > Nor that we can in good conscience raise standards to keep out the > mysterious just because we don't wish to believe. > > DAVID LANE REPLIES: > > Why would raising standards keep the mysterious out? > > Do we have such a low opinion of Truth? > > Do we have such a low opinion of our religious beliefs that they > need to be protected from intense rational scrutiny? > > I am amazed by our gullibility. > > -- > ---- > dlane@weber.ucsd.edu > email for PGP Public Key DICK JOINS IN: Many moons ago, 10 November 1986 to be specific, the learned Professor Lane wrote: DAVID LANE REPLIES: Yes, Dick, I have just gotten more skeptical with age. But lest you forget the genealogy of this argument. Caldwell stated that Babaji was a PHYSICAL being. Likewise, there are those in this newsgroup who claim to have access to PHYSICAL information while astral traveling. Given THAT criterion (not mine, as illustrated in your quoted letter of me), I proposed two tests: 1. Babaji shows up. 2. Read a five digit number off my office wall. ----------------------------------- DICK WRITES: Man, am I getting cross-eyed. How many standards are there? DAVID LANE REPLIES: No need to get cross-eyed, Dick. Just use the standards of the group you "donated" money to (Paul Kurtz and crew). What would they say of all this? Or, did you forget to tell them about your Eckankar membership? DICK WRITES (after a long section): Am I confused or has Dr. Dave pulled a "Clinton" on me? DAVID LANE REPLIES: Bro, I think your memory is getting as bad as mine. Here's a simple answer: I have gotten more skeptical over time. Contrary to popular belief, one can learn as one ages. One can think more critically. I would surely hope that my thinking would change after a decade. I know technology has, science has, I hope i will continue to do so. I wouldn't want to be dogmatic at 4, much less 40. By the way, "Mahdi" bro, tell me about the delights of the inner regions and are you going to tell Paul Kurtz about Eckankar next time you donate money to his cause? Maybe he could investigate it as well as me, huh? Deja vu? ----------------------------------------------
E-mail The Neural Surfer directly at dlane@weber.ucsd.edu
I want to go back to the home base now.