It is a group of people who follows a living leader, usually a dominant, pa= ternal male figure, or occasionally a pair or a "family" of leaders. It is a group whose leader ma= kes absolute claims about his character, abilities, and/or knowledge. A leader's claims may inc= lude any or all of the following:
It is a group in which membership is contingent on a complete and literal a= cceptance of the leader's claims to divinity, infallibility, etc., and acceptance of his tea= chings, doctrines, and dogma. It is a group in which membership is contingent on complete, unquest= ioning loyalty and allegiance to the leader.
It is a group in which membership is contingent on a complete and total wil= lingness to obey the cult leader's commands without question.
It is then, a group that is, by definition, undemocratic, absolutist.
Here are quotes by Klemp and Twitchell from the Eckankar discourses publish= ed by Eckankar that support the criteria used above to identify a cult. The= bolded and italicized words are my emphasis. Words in parenthesis have bee= n added to explain and clairfy the words proceeding them.
One such location is the spiritual site of Bcero Corsa, a meeting place = hidden in a remote part of the southeastern United States. The approaches to it are protected by thousands of vipers that infest the swamplands. No intruder is welcome, nor is the secret pa= th to it ever revealed to an outsider. Each ECK Master in attendance is the best talent in= his particular area of interest: Some are pilots, government workers, medical doctors, mathemat= icians, laborers. =
The gatherings are usually attended in the Soul form, and Peddar Zaskq (= Paul Twitchell) often chairs the meetings. All in attendance are finely versed in the Law of Econ= omy and are leaders in their fields." The Eck Satsang Discourses, Fourth Ser= ies, Page 23, Harold Klemp, 1996
He (Klemp) is the ideal and the vanguard of the human race."
The Eck Satsang Discourses, Fourth Series, Page 24, Harold Klemp 1996
He punishes himself. The Mahanta has nothing to do with it; he is only t= he vehicle for the ECK, which steps in and begins to work out the destiny of the individual wh= o has taken steps to create overt acts against the Master, or if he does any of the things as gi= ven above in the second and third paragraphs. Those who indulge in their whims and try to turn thei= r unhappiness into complaints about the ECK Master or the Mahdis, soon find themselves in cert= ain circumstances which only add to their troubles in life. The ECK ceases to o= perate in their lives, for one thing. This brings about a misery which few, if any u= nderstand; they seem to think that the responsibility lies outside themselves.
If ECK, as the vital spiritual force. ceases to function in that individ= ual who has created heavy overt acts against the ECK, that individual becomes like a vegetable<= /B>. This is a simile for one without vitality in his actions and deeds, whose thinking is= dulled, and who is not mentally alert at all. In other words, he is like an inanimate elemen= t of life, a vegetable, a piece of mineral, a rock, or something with hardly any emotions or thinking= ability left.
...This (vegetable state) also occurs if one should have the initi= ation in ECKANKAR and break off to join another group, regardless of whether it is a= psychic, religious, or philosophical organization." The Eck Satsang Discourses, Third Series, Page 1 & 2, Paul Twitchell 197= 1, 1995
There are many more quotes which document the cult methods of Eckankar. Som= e of them can be viewed on Raphael's Recovery Room's Home Page under The Book Of Eckankar (tm) Threats.
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Peace and growth,
Raphael.